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PBS News Hour - Segments

As Arctic warms, Indigenous communities there face dramatic changes to their way of life

PBS News Hour - Segments

PBS NewsHour

News, Daily News

4.11K Ratings

🗓️ 26 December 2024

⏱️ 4 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Since the 1980s, temperatures in the Arctic have risen at nearly triple the global rate. This past summer was the wettest on record, while a heatwave in August set records in northern Alaska and Canada. Digital producer Casey Kuhn explains how the warming affects those who call the Arctic home. PBS News is supported by - https://www.pbs.org/newshour/about/funders

Transcript

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0:00.0

The Arctic is one of the fastest warming places on Earth, another symptom of global climate change.

0:07.3

Since the 1980s, temperatures there have risen at nearly triple the global rate.

0:13.1

This past summer was the wettest on record, and then a heat wave in August set all-time temperature records in several Alaskan and Canadian communities.

0:22.0

As digital producer Casey Coon explains, this warming is falling most severely on those who call

0:28.0

the Arctic home.

0:29.9

This summer in the Arctic was the wettest on record and the second warmest in more than a century.

0:36.6

These dramatic changes marked by the

0:38.5

2024 Arctic Report Card from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, or NOAA,

0:44.4

present significant challenges for indigenous people.

0:47.5

This Arctic report card serves as an early warning sign for America as a nation,

0:52.8

that Alaska and Arctic is getting hit first and worse,

0:56.3

and as a nation, we need to be prepared.

1:00.4

Noah found the Arctic, which typically traps carbon in its frozen soil, now emits more carbon

1:06.5

than its stores. That's due to increased wildfires and melting permafrost, which both release

1:12.8

climate warming carbon dioxide and methane into the atmosphere. That shift, scientists say,

1:18.6

will make climate change worse. For Native Alaskans, a changing climate means a changing way of

1:24.2

life, says Jackie Catalania Schaefer, Director of Climate Initiatives at the Alaska

1:28.7

Native Tribal Health Consortium or ANTHC. We have communities that rely on subsistence foods, which is

1:36.8

foods that come from nature. That economy is not equated into dollars, but if it goes away, it's a huge part of how people survive

1:46.9

in the Arctic. We have communities in smaller communities that rely up to 80 percent on those food

1:52.6

resources, and they're organic natural food resources, which are being impacted by climate change.

1:58.6

The NOAA report also found that Arctic ice in the sea continues to shrink

...

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