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The Next Big Idea

Artificial Intelligence Meets Virtual Worlds: The Future of Sentience

The Next Big Idea

Next Big Idea Club

Social Sciences, Society & Culture, Education, Science

4.41.3K Ratings

🗓️ 13 July 2023

⏱️ 78 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The two hottest topics in tech right now are the rise of generative AI and, with Apple’s recent push into spatial computing, the mainstreaming of augmented reality. Will silicon-based machines develop sentience? Will human experience extend into virtual worlds? These distinct technologies may eventually blend to spawn a surprising future, as our “real” world becomes digitally enhanced and our machines behave increasingly like humans. Today, a provocative discussion with some big (human) thinkers: Steven Johnson, visiting scholar at Google Labs and author of ”Extra Life,” “Where Good Ideas Come from,” and “How We Got to Now”; philosopher and cognitive scientist David Chalmers, author of ”The Conscious Mind” and “Reality+”; and Betaworks founder and AI investor John Borthwick. • Want to learn more about our executive membership? Email podcast@nextbigideaclub.com • “David Chalmers Thinks We May Be Living in a Simulation (and He’s OK With It)” • “Steven Johnson & Michael Specter on the Future of Life”

Transcript

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0:00.0

LinkedIn presents.

0:06.4

I'm Rufus Griskem, and this is the next big idea.

0:10.6

Today, a conversation about the rise of generative AI,

0:14.4

the mainstreaming of augmented reality, and the future of consciousness.

0:30.0

I have been fascinated ever since childhood by the scientific story of our origins.

0:43.3

How could 10 billion years of rocks swirling in space have resulted in the perfect

0:49.7

planet for the development of the first life forms?

0:53.1

And how could 3 billion years of microscopic organisms, increasing in complexity,

0:58.0

eventually result in the human experience of consciousness?

1:02.8

This continues to be a question without an answer, but there are hypotheses.

1:08.1

Some argue that small improvements in the ability of early organisms to predict the future,

1:13.4

the rhythms of night and day, for instance, and the approach of predators,

1:16.9

increase their rates of survival.

1:19.6

Billions of years later, as early primates became more and more social,

1:23.7

those who could better predict the behaviors of others in the tribe had a survival advantage.

1:29.7

This required developing a theory of mind and understanding of other humans' personalities and

1:35.0

motivations. And this, in turn, resulted in the ability to build an understanding of ourselves,

1:42.7

and a constant internal monologue about the people in the world around us,

1:47.0

which is our experience of consciousness.

1:50.1

For many decades now, we have been working on trying to replicate the evolution of human

1:55.4

intelligence on computers. It took about 14 billion years for human level intelligence

2:02.1

to emerge, and carbon-based organisms were told. We've spent about 70 some years trying to build

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