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🗓️ 18 October 2025
⏱️ 7 minutes
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| 0:00.0 | Imagine you are standing on a wooden dock in Spain over 500 years ago. |
| 0:05.0 | The salty sea air fills your nose as you watch sailors load barrels of food and fresh water onto five big ships. |
| 0:13.0 | The ships creak and sway in the harbor. |
| 0:16.0 | Men shout to each other as they prepare for the biggest adventure anyone has ever tried. |
| 0:22.6 | They want to sail all the way around the entire world. |
| 0:25.6 | No one has ever done this before. |
| 0:28.8 | The leader of this brave group is a man named Ferdinand Magellan. |
| 0:34.1 | Little do these sailors know that they are about to make history. |
| 0:37.4 | Ferdinand Magellan was born around 1480 in Portugal. |
| 0:41.3 | Portugal is a country next to Spain in Europe. |
| 0:44.3 | When Ferdinand was a young boy, he loved hearing stories about brave explorers who sailed to faraway lands. |
| 0:51.3 | He dreamed of becoming an explorer too. Portugal was famous for having |
| 0:55.7 | the best sailors and explorers in the world at that time. When Ferdinand grew up, he became |
| 1:01.6 | a sailor for the King of Portugal. He sailed to many places and learned how to be a great captain. |
| 1:07.8 | But Ferdinand had a big dream. He wanted to find a new way to reach the Spice Islands. |
| 1:13.6 | The Spice Islands were far away in Asia where people grew pepper, cinnamon, and other spices |
| 1:19.1 | that made food taste amazing. These spices were worth lots of money back in Europe. The problem |
| 1:26.1 | was that getting to the Spice Islands was very hard. |
| 1:29.3 | Sailors had to go around the bottom of Africa, which took a very long time. |
| 1:33.3 | Ferdinand had a crazy idea. What if ships could sail west instead of east? |
| 1:38.3 | What if they could go around the bottom of South America? No one knew if this was even possible. Ferdinand asked the |
| 1:46.6 | king of Portugal to let him try this adventure, but the king said no. The king thought Ferdinand's |
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