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Cato Podcast

Argentina Should Dollarize Now

Cato Podcast

Cato Institute

Government, Policy, 424708, Immigration, Defense, Peace, Politics, News, Cato, Libertarian, News Commentary, Markets

4.5979 Ratings

🗓️ 8 August 2023

⏱️ 11 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Argentina has long had big problems with inflation, so why is dollarization such a hard sell there? Cato's Daniel Raisbeck explains.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

This is the Kator Daily Podcast for Tuesday, August 8th, 2023.

0:07.0

I'm Caleb Brown.

0:08.0

Argentina's long struggle with inflation demands a more radical approach,

0:12.0

and dollarization is looking more like the right policy choice.

0:16.0

Heaters David Raisbeck discusses the upside of taking away monetary discretion from the government of Argentina and why that will pay dividends

0:24.5

for the people who just want to live their lives.

0:27.6

We spoke last week.

0:28.6

All right, before we get into the meat of the subject matter, we should understand two things. One, what has been

0:36.9

Argentina's experience with inflation and what has driven it? And the other, of course, is what is dollarization.

0:45.0

So if you don't mind start with the Argentine experience with respect to inflation.

0:52.0

Right. Well in the last 30 years, they had over 100% inflation levels in the late 80s and early 90s.

1:06.3

And under an incoming government,

1:09.6

then they had something similar to dollar station, which is called a convertibility system

1:15.8

So they basically pegged the currency to the dollar at a certain exchange rate

1:21.3

And that's similar because it basically doesn't

1:26.4

doesn't allow for for a monetary policy and that worked in terms of

1:32.2

bringing down inflation from over a thousand percent to basically

1:37.6

two percent or one percent.

1:39.4

So it was successful in that sense, but it wasn't dollarization yeah and you can understand just

1:47.2

initially how even that process of allowing convertibility disciplines a central bank because anybody with

1:57.6

if inflation is rearing its ugly head every everybody in Argentina would immediately try to convert to dollars as quickly as possible

2:07.0

and that would serve as some kind of discipline on the central bank. Is that fair?

...

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