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More or Less: Behind the Stats

Are there more stars than grains of beach sand?

More or Less: Behind the Stats

BBC

Business, Mathematics, Science, News Commentary, News

4.63.5K Ratings

🗓️ 6 July 2018

⏱️ 10 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The astronomer, Carl Sagan, famously said that there were more stars in our Universe than grains of sand on the Earth’s beaches. But was it actually true? More or Less tries to count the nearly uncountable. Content warning: This episode includes gigantically large numbers. (Photo: The barred spiral galaxy M83. Credit: Nasa).

Transcript

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0:00.0

Just before this BBC podcast gets underway, here's something you may not know.

0:04.6

My name's Linda Davies and I Commission Podcasts for BBC Sounds.

0:08.4

As you'd expect, at the BBC we make podcasts of the very highest quality featuring the most knowledgeable

0:14.3

experts and genuinely engaging voices. What you may not know is that the BBC

0:20.4

makes podcasts about all kinds of things like pop stars,

0:24.6

poltergeist, cricket, and conspiracy theories and that's just a few examples.

0:29.7

If you'd like to discover something a little bit unexpected, find your next podcast over at BBC Sounds.

0:36.0

Hello, welcome to More or Less, your guide to the Numbers in the News and in the Universe.

0:41.0

This week, listener Danny Keller wrote in with a math's problem of

0:45.5

cosmic proportions. I recall hearing there are more stars in the universe than

0:50.3

all the grains of sand on all of the world's beaches.

0:54.0

Every time I go to a beach, this statement comes to mind.

0:57.0

I would love to hear your research into this.

1:02.0

The statement Danny is thinking about comes from the American astronomer and

1:07.2

master of the universe, Carl Sagan, who said it on his TV show Cosmos, which was a massive hit in the 80s.

1:15.0

The total number of stars in the universe is larger than all the grains of sand than all the beaches of the planet Earth.

1:24.0

So what's the answer?

1:25.0

Our intergalactic correspondent Havier Zapeter

1:29.0

has been lying on the beach and watching the stars.

1:40.4

Yeah, I can't work out if my mind has expanded or shrunk this week because once you start trying to work this out you end up dealing with some painfully

1:44.6

big numbers. I'm talking agonizing your massive. These figures are so gigantic that the very

1:50.4

act of trying to hold them in my mind has deleted important parts of my brain

...

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