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Theology in the Raw

Are Husbands the "Head" of Their Wives? The Meaning of Kephale, part 2: Preston Sprinkle

Theology in the Raw

Preston Sprinkle

Religion & Spirituality, Christianity

4.61.4K Ratings

🗓️ 25 March 2024

⏱️ 144 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In this second episode on Kephale, I begin by looking at how Paul uses Kephale in Ephesians 1:22 and then 4:15, before jumping into its use in 5:23. I think go into great detail about the genre of "household codes" in the ancient world and how Paul is participating in this kind of conversation. I finally look at Eph 5:21-33 in light of the household code genre and examine several features in this passage that will help us understand the meaning and function of "head" (Kephale) in 5:23. I end up following a similar reading that Michelle Lee-Barnewall offers in her outstanding article: "Turning Kephale on Its Head." This episode follows my SIXTH, SEVENTH, and EIGHTH blog post on the topic. Get 25% off Yearly Access to Dwell! dwellbible.com/TITR Support Theology in the Raw through Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/theologyintheraw

Transcript

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0:16.0

Hello friends welcome back to another episode of theology in the Ra my guest today is myself this is going to be part two of my I guess very lengthy series on the meaning of keffalay the Greek word keffalay which is often translated head in Paul's letters in particular I am ultimately going to get to the meaning of head in Ephesians 523 at the end of this

0:22.4

episode please don't skip ahead because 523 at the end of this episode.

0:23.0

Please don't skip ahead because all of this background information is going to be really important.

0:28.0

Also, if you did not listen to the previous episode it would be helpful if you did I mean I spent a lot

0:38.1

of time one might argue too much time in all the background material regarding the use of

0:45.2

kifalae in ancient Greek literature.

0:47.8

We looked at the use of kifalae and the septuigent

0:51.2

and extra biblical Greek literature and the early church fathers and I would I mean I

0:56.8

would encourage you to not just believe what I say but look at the evidence I gave for my tentative conclusion that Kefalay often conveys some sense of authority

1:10.3

as it's used throughout various throughout Greek literature.

1:16.4

Again, Septuigent, early Church Fathers

1:18.5

and extrambocal Greek literature.

1:20.4

So that's a debated conclusion and that's why I spent so much time, you know, looking at

1:24.8

text after text at the text, trying to consider the context as fairly as I can.

1:30.1

And I came to the tentative conclusion that while Keffilay can mean source and sometimes does mean source

1:39.1

it more often means some it conveys some sense of authority. So I would invite you to go check

1:46.4

out that episode and also again these two episodes are following a lengthy blog series that I wrote on this topic.

1:53.7

So if you're more of a reader than a listener, you can go to theology in a

1:57.5

raw.com click on the link for blog and if you go back in November you will see

2:02.4

part one of an eight part series on the meaning of

2:05.5

keffile in Paul's letters. So again, as I said in the previous episode, I'm going to be drawing off of drawing from those blog posts.

2:15.0

For this episode, I'm going to be looking at post number six, seven, and eight.

...

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