meta_pixel
Tapesearch Logo
Log in
Witness History

Arctic African

Witness History

BBC

History, Personal Journals, Society & Culture

4.41.6K Ratings

🗓️ 3 January 2023

⏱️ 9 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Tété-Michel Kpomassie grew up in West Africa but he was obsessed with the Arctic. When he was 16 years old he ran away from his village in Togo determined to reach Greenland. It took him eight years but in 1965, he finally arrived. He then went north to fulfil his dream of living among the indigenous people. Years later, he wrote an award-winning account of his odyssey, An African in Greenland, which has been translated into eight languages. In this programme, first broadcast in 2019, he tells Alex Last about his journey. (Photo: Tété-Michel Kpomassie in Greenland in 1988. Credit: BBC)

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

BBC World Service, and now, witness history. Today, Alex Lust is telling the story of

0:13.0

Tate Michelle Pumassi, dubbed the Arctic African. He journeyed from Togo and West Africa to

0:19.5

live in the Arctic in the 1960s and wrote a book, which became a literary sensation.

0:25.0

I started a journey of discovery, only to find that I was being discovered. I was one of them.

0:42.0

I became a kind of the African Eskimo.

0:58.1

But the story of Tate Michelle Pumassi began thousands of miles from the Arctic on the West African coast.

1:04.4

He was born in a village in Togo in 1941. His father had eight wives, and he was one of 26 children.

1:13.4

I grew up as an ordinary African boy. We designated to live my African life in my African village and become either a good farmer or a hunter.

1:28.4

Like other kids, he used to climb the towering coconut trees to harvest the nuts. Then one day, while up a tree, something happened that would start his odyssey.

1:42.4

One morning, I was on top of the tree, and suddenly, there was a snake and looking at me and coming towards me, I fell down from the tree, and I lost conscious.

1:57.4

Tate Michelle was hurt and developed a fever, but his father, who held traditional animist beliefs, believed that for a full recovery, he needed to visit a traditional healer, a priestess of the snake cult.

2:10.4

He took me to the sacred forest. The priestess asked my father, if after my convulsions, he could bring money back so that I become a priest of the snake worshippers.

2:24.4

And my father told her, yes, but my father didn't ask me anything.

2:30.4

Tate did not like this plan at all. With just weeks before he was due to join the snake cult, he found a book in a local missionary book shop that would change his life.

2:40.4

I wanted it to escape, and I saw a book entitled, Les Esquimos, du Grohlland, Alaska. The picture on the cover, a man dressed in animal skins with a harp on a hunter.

2:57.4

And I learnt that it is so cold in Briland that there are no snakes. Where is that paradise?

3:06.4

So I ran away, I was 16 and a half. I was obsessed with Esquimos. People said, yeah, you are completely mad.

3:19.4

It took me eight years to get to Griland.

3:23.4

Tate Michel worked his way across West Africa and Europe until in 1965 he had saved enough money for a ticket on a cargo ship from Denmark to Greenland, then a Danish colony.

3:35.4

The ship docked in southern Greenland and Tate Michel approached the crowd waiting on the key.

3:41.4

I was the first black man. They had everything.

3:46.4

As soon as they saw me, all talking stopped. And the children were so afraid. Some started whipping and they said,

...

Please login to see the full transcript.

Disclaimer: The podcast and artwork embedded on this page are from BBC, and are the property of its owner and not affiliated with or endorsed by Tapesearch.

Generated transcripts are the property of BBC and are distributed freely under the Fair Use doctrine. Transcripts generated by Tapesearch are not guaranteed to be accurate.

Copyright © Tapesearch 2025.