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30 Animals That Made Us Smarter

Arapaima fish and armour

30 Animals That Made Us Smarter

BBC

Technology

4.81.1K Ratings

🗓️ 10 October 2021

⏱️ 18 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

S2 Ep16. It’s a “living fossil”! This fish can resist piranha attacks and is inspiring a new body armour. The arapaima has been swimming the waters of the Amazon for millions of years. It’s also home to a famous predator, the fearsome piranha. The Arapaima has a secret weapon – it’s scales are both tough and flexible and they’ve caught the attention of scientists. Get in touch: www.bbcworldservice.com/30animals #30Animals

Transcript

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0:00.0

The Amazon River, my younger mind couldn't help but marvel at its mysterious nature.

0:23.6

I'd always imagined it to be a worthy contender for which river would claim the prize-winning

0:29.0

fight for the title of greatest river on earth. I'd visualize the names of two challenges

0:37.2

echoing out in a gladiatorial colosseum. In the blue corner we have the amazing Amazon

0:49.0

in the red corner, the jewel that is the Nile. Now having been born to Garnie and parents,

0:59.1

the purest in me was somewhat satisfied with Africa being able to claim victory for

1:04.2

the world's longest river, the Nile. But by far the biggest river by volume, the Amazon

1:13.0

was in a league all of its own. I'm still yet to visit the Amazon Basin, but I have

1:21.8

travelled to the Pantanal wetlands in Brazil specifically to the Bodukena Plateau. This area

1:28.6

neighbours the Amazon Basin and shares many of its characteristics. It was one of the most

1:34.4

exciting and dangerous wildlife expeditions I've ever been on. These 150,000 square

1:42.1

kilometre wetlands and surrounding ecosystem are home to some seriously supersized animals.

1:49.1

Jaguars here grow twice as big as others on the continent. With the river banks also providing

1:54.8

the ideal home for the world's largest rodent, capybarras, which graze daily on the abundant

2:01.5

and lush vegetation. Joining me on my expedition of the Bodukena Plateau, a group of experts whose

2:11.6

continuing mission was to explore the region's large animals to get a better picture of

2:16.7

the overall health of the waterways. As we slowly ventured up river, something I described

2:22.8

as halfway between a breathy, winny of a horse and the soothing per of a cat gave away

2:33.4

the arrival of our welcoming committee, giant river otters. There's only about 5,000

2:40.6

of them left in the entire world, with most located in and around our location. Their

2:47.4

territorial calls eventually gave way to more curious behaviour. As one by one, they approached

2:54.0

the boat, bobbing their heads up and out of the water to get a closer look at us.

...

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