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Letters from an American

April 29, 2025

Letters from an American

Heather Cox Richardson

Politics, News, History

53.8K Ratings

🗓️ 30 April 2025

⏱️ 12 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary



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Transcript

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0:00.0

April 29, 2025.

0:09.0

President Franklin Delano Roosevelt popularized the idea that the first 100 days of a presidency established an administration's direction.

0:19.0

As soon as he took office on March 4, 1933,

0:22.6

he called Congress into special session to meet on March 9th

0:26.6

to address the emergency of the Great Depression.

0:29.6

Congress responded to the crisis by quickly passing 15 major bills

0:34.6

and 77 other measures, first to stabilize the economy and then to rebuild it.

0:41.5

On July 24, 1933, FDR looked back at the crowding events of the 100 days,

0:48.8

which had been devoted to the starting of the wheels of the New Deal.

0:53.8

In a fireside chat broadcast over the radio, FDR explained that his administration had

1:00.2

stabilized the nation's banks and raised taxes to pay for millions in borrowing.

1:05.7

That federal money was feeding starving people, as well as employing 300,000 young men to work in the

1:12.2

Civilian Conservation Corps, planting trees to prevent soil erosion, building levees and

1:17.9

dams for flood control, and maintaining forest roads and trails.

1:23.4

It was also funding a public works program for highways and inland navigation, as well as state-based municipal improvements.

1:31.2

The government had also raised farm income and wages by regulating agriculture and abolishing child labor.

1:40.3

FDR was speaking on July 24th to encourage Americans to get behind a program of shorter hours and higher wages to create purchasing power that would restart the economy.

1:52.1

It goes back to the basic idea of society and of the nation itself that people acting in a group can accomplish things which no individual acting alone could even

2:02.7

hope to bring about, he said. If I am asked whether the American people will pull themselves

2:08.8

out of this depression, I answer, they will if they want to. Today is the hundredth day of

2:16.4

President Donald Trump's second term in office. He marked it by delivering

2:21.1

what amounted to a rally outside Detroit, Michigan, in which he claimed his had been the most

...

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