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Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day

apocryphal

Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day

Merriam-Webster

Arts, Literature, Language Courses, Education

4.31.2K Ratings

🗓️ 17 June 2024

⏱️ 2 minutes

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Summary

Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for June 17, 2024 is:

apocryphal • \uh-PAH-kruh-ful\  • adjective

Something described as apocryphal is of doubtful authenticity; the term is often applied to stories or legends that are often repeated but likely not true. Apocryphal can also describe something resembling or relating to the Apocrypha, the ancient Jewish books that are not part of the Hebrew Bible but are considered canonical in Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches. In the biblical use, the word is often capitalized.

// The legend of how the song was fully composed while the singer was in a deep fever state is probably apocryphal.

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Examples:

"There is a likely apocryphal story about how Michelangelo, upon getting criticism about David's nose being too big, climbed a ladder and pretended to chisel it." — Rita Bullwinkel, The New York Times, 27 Feb. 2024

Did you know?

In biblical study, Apocrypha refers to books outside an accepted canon of scripture. In modern use, the term refers specifically to a group of ancient Jewish books that are not part of the Hebrew Bible but are considered canonical in Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches; Protestant churches follow Jewish tradition in considering these books noncanonical. Both apocrypha and apocryphal come, via Latin, from the Greek word apokrýptein, meaning "to hide (from), keep hidden (from)," which in turn comes from krýptein, "to conceal, hide." Both words entered English in the 16th century with their nonbiblical meanings, apocrypha referring to writings or statements of dubious authenticity, and apocryphal describing such things. Apocryphal is now the more common word. It most often describes an oft-repeated tale that is almost certainly not true.



Transcript

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0:00.0

It's Merriam-Webster's word of the day for June 17th.

0:11.0

Today's word is apocryphal, spelled apocyary p p hal

0:19.0

apocryphal is an adjective.

0:21.1

Something described as apocryphal is of doubtful authenticity.

0:25.0

The term is often applied to stories or legends that are often repeated but likely not true.

0:30.0

Apocryphal can also describe something resembling or relating to the Apocrypha, the ancient Jewish books that are not part of the Hebrew Bible, but are considered canonical in Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches.

0:44.5

In the biblical use the word is often capitalized.

0:48.3

Here's the word used in a sentence from the New York Times by Rita Bullwinkle. There is a largely apocryphal story about

0:55.2

how Michelangelo, upon getting criticism about David's nose being too big, climbed a ladder

1:01.7

and pretended to chisel it.

1:04.1

In biblical study, apocrypha refers to books outside an accepted canon of scripture.

1:10.4

In modern use, the term refers specifically to a group of ancient Jewish books

1:15.0

that are not part of the Hebrew Bible but are considered canonical in Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches.

1:22.0

Protestant churches follow Jewish tradition in considering these books non-canonical.

1:27.6

Both Apocrypha and apocryphal come violatin from the Greek word apocryryptine meaning to hide from keep hidden from which in

1:36.5

turn comes from kryptine meaning to conceal or hide both words entered English in

1:41.3

the 16th century with their non-biblical meanings,

1:44.7

apocryphar referring to writings or statements of dubious authenticity,

1:48.7

and apocryphal describing such things.

1:51.7

Apocryphal is now the more common word. It most often described

1:55.8

an oft repeated tale that is almost certainly not true. With your word of the day, I'm Peter

2:01.4

Sakholowski.

...

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