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In Our Time

Aphra Behn

In Our Time

BBC

History

4.69.2K Ratings

🗓️ 12 October 2017

⏱️ 50 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Aphra Behn (1640-1689), who made her name and her living as a playwright, poet and writer of fiction under the Restoration. Virginia Woolf wrote of her: ' All women together, ought to let flowers fall upon the grave of Aphra Behn... for it was she who earned them the right to speak their minds'. Behn may well have spent some of her early life in Surinam, the setting for her novel Oroonoko, and there are records of her working in the Netherlands as a spy for Charles II. She was loyal to the Stuart kings, and refused to write a poem on the coronation of William of Orange. She was regarded as an important writer in her lifetime and inspired others to write, but fell out of favour for two centuries after her death when her work was seen as too bawdy, the product of a disreputable age. The image above is from the Yale Center for British Art and is titled 'Aphra Behn, by Sir Peter Lely, 1618-1680' With Janet Todd Former President of Lucy Cavendish College, Cambridge University Ros Ballaster Professor of 18th Century Literature at Mansfield College, University of Oxford and Claire Bowditch Post-doctoral Research Associate in English and Drama at Loughborough University Producer: Simon Tillotson.

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is the BBC.

0:02.0

Thanks for downloading this episode of In Our Time.

0:05.0

There's a reading list to go with it on our website,

0:07.0

and you can get news about our programs if you follow us on Twitter

0:10.0

at BBC In Our Time.

0:12.0

I hope you enjoyed the programs.

0:14.0

Hello, I'm Fribane who is a prolific playwright for the Restoration stage,

0:18.0

a poet, a writer of fiction, and a sometimes spy,

0:21.0

and a life-spaned one on the most turbulent times,

0:24.0

turbulent times in English history.

0:26.0

She is born as a civil war-sited in 1640,

0:29.0

flourished under the restored steward, monarchy, and stayed loyal to James II

0:33.0

after the glorious revolution, right up to her death in 1689.

0:37.0

And she was the first English woman to make her living from writing.

0:41.0

As tests changed, she was dismissed as two-body,

0:44.0

but Virginia Woolf wrote,

0:46.0

all women together, or to let flowers fall upon the grave of Afraben,

0:50.0

but it was she who earned them the right to speak their minds.

0:53.0

We need to discuss Afraben, our Janet Todd,

0:56.0

former President of Lucy Cavendish College Cambridge University,

1:00.0

Ross Ballester, Professor of 18th Century Literature and Mansfield College University of Oxford,

1:05.0

and Claire Bodeach, Professor Doctoral Research Associate in English and Drama

...

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