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🗓️ 12 July 2020
⏱️ 48 minutes
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In c.142 AD the Emperor Antoninus Pius ordered the construction of a new wall in Northern Britain. Situated between the Firth of Forth and the Firth of Clyde it stretched the neck of modern day central Scotland and was called the Antonine Wall. Although its ‘lifespan’ was relatively short-lived, this wall beyond ‘The Wall’ boasts a remarkable history. Archaeological discoveries continue to reveal more about this monumental structure and its accompanying features. From the terrible ‘lillia’ spike pits the Romans placed in front of the rampart to the Wall’s strong stone foundations.
I was delighted to be joined by Andrew Tibbs to learn more about the Antonine Wall and why we must NOT call it the northernmost physical barrier of the Roman Empire. Andrew is the author of 'Beyond the Empire: A Guide to the Roman Remains in Scotland'.
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0:00.0 | Hey Jones Wall is one of the most famous Roman sites in Britain. This physical frontier |
0:06.9 | on a far flunk corner of the Roman Empire. But it was not the only wall the Romans constructed |
0:14.2 | in Britain. They built another and this one even further north that crossed the neck of |
0:20.2 | Scotland between the Firth of Fourth and the River Clyde. This was the Antenine Wall. |
0:27.6 | Let's talk about this wall and its history I am chatting with Andrew Tibbs. Andrew has |
0:32.0 | recently written a book all about the Romans in Scotland and no surprise the Antenine |
0:37.6 | Wall forms a key part of that history. Enjoy! |
0:44.8 | Andrew, welcome to the show. Thanks for having me. |
0:50.6 | Now first of all the Antenine Wall and Roman Scotland can we say that this wall is the |
0:56.4 | northernmost physical barrier of the Roman Empire. |
1:00.8 | No, that would be very misleading. It's the northernmost limit of the Empire in the Antenine |
1:08.8 | period although they do fall back to Hadrian's wall around about the time he dies. In the |
1:16.0 | first century we've got evidence of them going up into Aberdeenshire so just outside |
1:21.3 | in Venice there are a couple of Roman camps. There are some antiquarian accounts that indicate |
1:28.0 | maybe they've gotten even further than that. Later when Septimius Severus becomes Emperor |
1:34.0 | he decides he's going to try and conquer Scotland. It's a bit of a pattern with the |
1:38.6 | emperors and he goes up. We don't know exactly how far he gets. We know he's in Aberdeenshire. |
1:44.6 | We've got evidence of him setting up Roman camps up there. We've got an account that says |
1:52.0 | he stood on the edge of Britain and marveled at how the length and the days were completely |
1:57.6 | different from back in Rome. Probably a lot colder as well. We don't know where that is. |
2:03.7 | It's an account. It may be fabricated, I suspect, he stood somewhere and said this. |
2:11.8 | But that was also pushing the limit of the empire. Even in the Antenine period the wall is |
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