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Science Quickly

Antibiotics in Blood Can Make Malaria Mosquitoes Mightier

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.2639 Ratings

🗓️ 13 January 2015

⏱️ 3 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The drugs disrupt mosquitoes' gut bacteria, which appears to make the insects more effective malaria vectors. Christopher Intagliata reports Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in.

0:05.8

Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years.

0:11.0

Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program.

0:19.6

To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawc.co.jot.com.j, that's y-A-K-U-L-T-C-O-J-P.

0:28.4

When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacolt.

0:33.4

This is Scientific American 60-second science.

0:36.6

I'm Christopher in Thalata. Got a minute?

0:39.5

It's well known that antibiotics can disrupt our gut bacteria.

0:43.6

But when mosquitoes snack on blood laced with antibiotics,

0:47.1

the same can happen to their microbiome.

0:49.9

And that depletion of gut bacteria actually increases mosquito's susceptibility to the malaria parasite,

0:56.3

meaning they may be more likely to host and then spread the disease-causing protozoan.

1:01.6

That's according to a study in the journal Nature Communications.

1:05.2

Researchers fed mosquitoes the blood of children infected with the malaria parasite.

1:09.7

They added a penicillin streptomycin

1:11.9

antibiotic cocktail to some samples and a control solution to others. Turns out the mosquitoes that

1:17.9

suck the blood doped with antibiotics were more likely to pick up the parasite. And those mosquitoes

1:23.1

appeared to gain some benefit from the antibiotics too. They live longer and had more offspring

1:28.2

than the other mosquitoes in the tests. So these commonly used antibiotics made the insects a more

1:33.8

powerful vector for malaria. Some antibiotics, of course, do inhibit malaria transmission.

1:40.0

Doxycycline, for example, is sometimes taken as a malaria prophylactic.

1:50.5

Different antibiotics may have different impacts, which could translate into an opposite effect than what we demonstrated in the paper.

...

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