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BBC Inside Science

Antarctic ice sheet instability, Groundwater, Accents, Fluorescent coral

BBC Inside Science

BBC

Technology, Science

4.51.3K Ratings

🗓️ 19 November 2015

⏱️ 28 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Antarctic ice-sheet instability A new study models how the ice sheets in Antarctica will react if greenhouse gases rise at a medium to high rate. They predict the most likely outcome is a rise in global sea level of about 10cm by 2100. Previous research had put this figure at 30cm: this has not been ruled out by the new research, but it's been ruled much less likely.

Groundwater The Earth's groundwater has been quantified - it's estimated to be 23 million cubic km. (which is equivalent to the Earth's entire land surface covered in a layer some 180m deep.) However, just 6% of the water is available for our use and to take part in the hydrogeological cycle. That small fraction is referred to as "modern" groundwater: it is extractable because it is near the surface, and can be used to supplement above-ground resources in rivers and lakes. But it's also the most sensitive to over use, climate change and to human contamination.

Fluorescent coral Adam visits the National Oceanographic Centre in Southampton to see some fluorescent corals and asks how they can be utilised for medical imaging.

Accents How are our accents changing? A three year study at University of Glasgow has found that Scottish accents haven't changed as much as English accents (which have become much more homogenised over the past 100 years). By listening to recordings from first World War Scottish prisoners of war, the Sounds of the City project has noticed that changes to Glaswegian accents have occurred over a much longer time frame than previously thought. But these changes have occurred locally - not in the same way or to the extent that it is thought English accents have evolved.

Producer: Fiona Roberts.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello you this is the podcast of BBC Inside Science from Radio 4 first broadcast on the

0:05.1

19th of November 2015 for more information go to BBC.co. UK slash radio 4 and I'm

0:12.3

Adam Rutherford we're talking

0:13.7

talking Glaswegen later on and the changing fate of regional accents

0:18.0

but like the weather it's mostly all very wet today

0:21.0

this planet got a touch more watery this week, not in the oceans, but a new

0:25.3

calculation of groundwater puts the volume literally beneath your feet at 23 million cubic

0:31.0

kilometers, but we can only get to a tiny fraction of it.

0:35.0

We're into the ocean to look at the fluorescent corals that are providing tools for modern medicine,

0:39.6

but it's water of a frozen kind first.

0:41.7

The big climate change news yesterday concerned a new

0:44.8

sophisticated calculation in the journal Nature of the Antarctic ice sheet and its

0:49.4

instability in the face of rising global temperatures. Climate model has plugged in a whole range of variables,

0:55.0

theoretical and real world measurements

0:57.0

from satellites and other parts of Antarctic geology.

0:59.0

And the results are sort of a good news story

1:02.0

which we're going to be talking about in just a minute,

1:04.4

but certainly no reason to be complacent.

1:06.6

I expect to lead author Tams and Edwards and asked her what was different about this analysis

1:11.4

compared to the many previous studies.

1:13.4

Well the point about our study is actually we're looking at the whole of Antarctica

1:16.7

and that's what's new.

...

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