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The Life Scientific

Anne Ferguson-Smith on unravelling epigenetics

The Life Scientific

BBC

Technology, Personal Journals, Society & Culture, Science

4.61.4K Ratings

🗓️ 20 June 2023

⏱️ 29 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Our genes can tell us so much about us, from why we look the way we look, think the way we think, even what kind of diseases we might be likely to suffer from. But our genes aren't the whole story. There are other, complex and intriguing systems within every cell in our bodies which control which of our tens-of-thousands of genes are switched on, or off, in different parts of the body, and under different circumstances. Welcome to the fascinating world of 'epigenetics', which our guest, the molecular geneticist Anne Ferguson-Smith, describes as 'genetics with knobs on'. Anne, now Arthur Balfour Professor of Genetics and Pro-Vice Chancellor for Research at the University of Cambridge, tells Jim about her life and work. She's spent her professional life at the cutting edge: from a degree in a brand new field of Molecular Biology, to post-grad working on brand new genetic structures, through to a lifetime of discoveries and breakthroughs which have changed our understanding of the genome. Yet she wasn't always destined to be a scientist. She says she was a 'bad student' for a lot of her early life, and believes that embracing failure is an essential part of being a working scientist. Produced by Emily Knight

Transcript

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0:00.0

He's a rule breaker, a trend setter. He reshaped art and redefined graffiti.

0:07.4

How does he smell?

0:08.4

Like paint.

0:09.3

Has he got any distinction features?

0:10.8

His anonymity.

0:11.9

But who is he?

0:13.2

What's his name?

0:14.1

Banksy.

0:15.0

Apparently I've met him twice.

0:16.5

The Banksy story.

0:18.0

Banksy's work is always about the human spirit versus establishment.

0:24.3

Listen on BBC Science.

0:27.4

Hello and welcome to the Life Scientific.

0:30.2

The show where I get to talk to some of the world's leading scientists

0:33.6

and you get to find out what motivates and inspires them.

0:37.0

Today I'll be taking a voyage of discovery into our genetic code

0:40.9

and unraveling the intriguing forces that determine which of our genes are expressed

0:45.6

and which are not.

0:46.9

Hello, there've always been those deep, fundamental questions that we're all fascinated by.

0:53.3

Who we are, where we've come from, what kind of legacy we might leave for our children.

0:58.3

Scientists, obsessed with these sorts of questions, might feel the pull towards genetics,

1:03.3

the study of our genes, those fascinating molecules that encode everything about who we are.

...

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