4.7 • 1K Ratings
🗓️ 27 February 2025
⏱️ 32 minutes
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0:00.0 | I'm Christopher Leiden and this is open source. Call this one a recap of the civics lessons we got and forgot in the sixth grade, the deep secrets of freedom in the United States Constitution. |
0:13.8 | Our teacher this time is the capital I independent U.S. senator from the cranky Yankee state of Maine, Angus King. |
0:22.6 | You've been in the thick of the Trump II inaugural wars, Angus King, with some distinction |
0:27.6 | and your own style. Your tone on the Senate floor has been measured, your language old-fashioned, |
0:33.6 | and your message a deadly warning. What's at risk, you keep saying, |
0:38.7 | are the famous checks and balances around power itself in the Constitution. |
0:44.1 | This clumsy system of self-rule, you call it. |
0:47.3 | Chris, pleasure to be with you again. |
0:48.7 | Look, the Constitution divided power between the branches of government on purpose. The framers had just fought a brutal |
0:58.0 | eight-year war against a king, concentrated authority. And they didn't want a king. They didn't want a |
1:06.6 | monarch. They didn't want a dictator. And they realized that if you put all the power into one set of hands, |
1:14.4 | it's just dangerous. The ancient principle is power corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely. |
1:22.4 | And they were trying to deal with that fundamental issue by putting certain powers in the Congress and certain powers |
1:30.3 | in the presidency. In fact, in Article 2, they severely limited the powers of the president |
1:36.7 | because, again, they were afraid of a king, of a monarch. The president does have the power |
1:42.0 | as commander-in-chief in time of war. |
1:44.6 | But interestingly, they even split that power and gave the power to declare war to Congress. |
1:50.7 | There was quite a debate at the Constitutional Convention in August of 1787 about the war power, and they split it because they didn't want a president running off and starting a war on |
2:02.1 | his or her own. |
2:04.0 | Now, the other piece was, who makes laws? |
2:08.0 | And they gave the power to make laws to the Congress. |
2:12.1 | And in Article 2, the president's responsibility, not power, but responsibility. |
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