4.2 • 639 Ratings
🗓️ 24 July 2018
⏱️ 2 minutes
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0:00.0 | Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in. |
0:05.8 | Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years. |
0:11.0 | Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program. |
0:19.6 | To learn more about Yachtolt, yacult.co.co.j. |
0:23.6 | That's y-A-K-U-L-T-C-O-J-P. |
0:27.6 | When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacolt. |
0:31.6 | This is Scientific American's 60 Second Science. |
0:36.6 | I'm Christopher in Taliatta. |
0:38.8 | We have pretty good dental hygiene today, regular brushing, flossing, dental visits, |
0:44.4 | but thousands of years ago, not so much, which means the old-timers' teeth had a lot of plaque, |
0:50.2 | and today that ancient tartar is a gold mine for archaeologists. |
0:53.9 | What that's doing is it's basically entombing all this kind of bimolecular information that comes from your mouth. |
1:00.0 | Jessica Hendy, an archaeological scientist with the Max Planck Institute in Germany. |
1:05.0 | Hendy and her team use dental scrapers, just like your dentist uses, |
1:09.0 | to remove tartar from human teeth found in Great Britain, |
1:11.7 | dating from the 8th century BC, the Iron Age, all the way to the 1800s, with some modern samples |
1:18.0 | thrown in as a metric. They extracted proteins from the dental scrapings and then used mass |
1:23.0 | spectrometry to reconstruct the menu. Across the ages were the remains of dairy products. |
1:28.9 | As well as milk, we've found evidence of cereals, specifically oats, and we find evidence of peas |
1:34.6 | and also evidence of something in the cabbage family. The full bill affair is in the proceedings |
1:39.5 | of the Royal Society B. The study shows that probing proteins in tartar can help figure out ancient diets, |
1:46.0 | especially for foods that themselves don't preserve well. And though good oral hygiene is extremely |
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