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🗓️ 4 August 2023
⏱️ 9 minutes
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0:00.0 | The following is an encore presentation of Everything Everywhere Daily. |
0:04.0 | When people from prehistory created the first works of art on the walls of caves, |
0:12.0 | they used colors that they found around them. |
0:14.2 | Almost all of the early cave art is drawn in black or dark red. |
0:18.5 | As time progressed, humans figured out how to create more colors, |
0:21.6 | and they began to use them in more and different ways. |
0:24.0 | However, some colors were very difficult to create and those who could do it became fabulously |
0:29.2 | rich. Learn more about colors in the ancient world and how early humans develop dyes and paints on this episode of Everything Everywhere Daily. The first artwork created by human beings might have been someone who took a burning stick from a fire and scratched out an image on a rock. |
1:01.0 | The black soot from the stick was the first proto-writing instrument and the first form of art. |
1:06.4 | If you've ever doodled something with a charred stick on a rock, you might have realized that it isn't very permanent. |
1:11.8 | The first good rain will wash it all away. |
1:14.0 | Eventually, in another sitting around the fire session, someone mixed some charcoal with some |
1:19.8 | animal fat from their recent hunt and created something which was more permanent. |
1:24.8 | When they drew with this substance, especially in the inside of a cave, it didn't wash away. |
1:30.2 | It was kind of the world's very first pigment. |
1:33.0 | You can still see these charcoal drawings in cave paintings around the world. |
1:37.0 | However, if you've ever seen images of cave paintings, |
1:40.0 | you might have noticed that black isn't the color that's most often used. |
1:43.9 | The reddish brown color most cave paintings are done in is called ochre. |
1:48.6 | Ochre comes in several different colors including shades of yellow, red, orange, and brown. |
1:53.0 | Oker is also known as the mineral hematite, |
1:56.0 | which is really just a form of iron oxide or in common parlance rust. |
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