An Archeologist Talks About the Discovery of a Civil War Surgeon's Burial Pit at Manassas Field

History Unplugged Podcast

History Unplugged

Society & Culture, History

4.2 • 3.7K Ratings

🗓️ 9 August 2018

⏱️ 59 minutes

🔗️ Recording | iTunes | RSS

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Summary

In August 1862, two Union soldiers were gravely wounded at the Battle of Second Manassas. They were brought to a field hospital, though both died as a result of their injuries. Their bodies were laid to rest in a shallow burial pit, intermixed with amputated limbs from other soldiers wounded in the battle. Then they were lost to history.

But in 2014, the National Park Service (NPS) first encountered the remains during a utility project. With help from the Smithsonian Institution, the NPS was able to identify the remains as Union soldiers, and worked with the Army to give these soldiers an honorable final resting place.

Beneath the surface, they found two nearly-complete human skeletons, and several artifacts including buttons from a Union sack coat, a .577 Enfield bullet, three pieces of .31 caliber lead buckshot, and an assemblage of eleven arms and legs. The discovery was something incredibly rare: a battlefield surgeon's burial pit. In fact, this was the first time such a burial pit had ever been excavated and studied at a Civil War battlefield.

Today I'm talking with archeologist and Manassas National Battlefield Park Superintendent Brandon Bies about the discovery, what it can tell us about Civil War combat medicine (when doctors did their best despite having little else but a saw an chloroform) and the new light this sheds on the horrific nature of warfare in the 19th century.

Transcript

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0:45.8	I'm your host, Scott Rank.
0:48.4	In August 1862, two Union soldiers fighting in the Civil War were gravely wounded at the Battle of Second Manassas.
1:01.9	This battle was a horrible slaughter of Union soldiers and thousands died.
1:06.0	These soldiers may have lied on the battlefield for days, waiting for someone to come get them,
1:11.2	because you had nothing like combat medics at this time who would gather the wounded from the field.
1:16.2	They were brought to a field hospital, or most likely they would be knocked out with chloroform,
1:20.3	and then have a limb amputated by a surgeon who had almost nothing but a saw.
1:24.9	But both died as a result of their injuries.
1:27.6	Their bodies were laid to rest in a shallow burial pit, and this pit was intermixed with
1:32.2	amputated limbs from other soldiers wounded in the battle.
1:36.0	Most likely, the medics insurgents may have been operating when the battle was still going on,
1:39.7	and simply didn't have time to confer any more rights on them.
1:43.2	Then these soldiers were lost in history.
	...

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