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Real Life Pharmacology - Pharmacology Education for Health Care Professionals

Aminoglycoside Pharmacology Episode 006

Real Life Pharmacology - Pharmacology Education for Health Care Professionals

Eric Christianson, PharmD; Pharmacology Expert and Clinical Pharmacist

Education, Health & Fitness, Medicine

5716 Ratings

🗓️ 15 March 2018

⏱️ 9 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

On this episode, I will discuss aminoglycoside pharmacology.  Gentamicin and tobramycin are the two classic examples of aminoglycosides.  We will review how these medication work in the body, adverse effects, and the importance of pharmacokinetics and laboratory monitoring.

All subscribers to the website/podcast will get access to a FREE Top 200 Drug Study Guide where I highlight the 3 most highly testable pearls from each medication (this is a 31 page PDF!)  In addition, you'll get a free 100 question pharmacology test.  Both resources are free, simply for following the podcast!  What are you waiting for? Click Here to Subscribe

Transcript

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0:00.0

On today's episode of real-life pharmacology, I'm going to cover amino glycosides.

0:06.0

These are agents that are utilized in the management of bacterial infections.

0:10.0

We'll talk about mechanism of action, side effect, monitoring parameters,

0:15.0

as well as the importance of drug concentrations and how those are important in clinical practice.

0:23.7

Need to check out real-life pharmacology.com. I've got a free giveaway, 100-question practice exam,

0:32.2

a unique resource for pharmacists, nurses, med students that can definitely help you understand and appreciate and

0:40.5

challenge your pharmacology skills.

0:44.6

Today I'm going to talk about aminoglycoside antibiotics.

0:49.5

And the two classic examples that I always see, I always hear of being utilized, are

0:56.5

gentimicin and tobramycin.

1:00.6

The mechanism of action with use of these antibiotics is that they block bacterial protein

1:08.7

synthesis and therefore ultimately prevent growth replication of the bacteria.

1:20.0

They bind to the 30s and 50s subunits within the bacteria and like I mentioned it blocks that protein synthesis.

1:34.3

Common uses that you'll see amyneclycosized used for. These are very effective at covering gram-negative bacteria.

1:45.0

So bacteria like E. coli, klepsiella, and other bacteria along those lines.

1:54.0

Another bacteria that can be really, really difficult to treat

1:59.0

that amino glycosides can help with is pseudomonas.

2:02.6

Pseudomonas can be very resistant and be a potential hospital or healthcare-associated infection.

2:11.6

And amino glycosides do give us another tool in the toolkit to try to help manage these infections

2:21.4

when many other antibiotics the bacteria may be resistance to.

2:27.0

So definitely remember that it can be utilized for pseudomonas.

2:33.2

UTIs, urinary tract infections is probably the most common setting I see them utilized in.

...

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