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History Unplugged Podcast

American Anarchists: The Original Domestic Extremists

History Unplugged Podcast

History Unplugged

Society & Culture, History

4.23.7K Ratings

🗓️ 19 August 2025

⏱️ 42 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In the early twentieth century, anarchists like Emma Goldman and Alexander Berkman championed a radical vision of a world without states, laws, or private property. Militant and sometimes violent, anarchists were heroes to many working-class immigrants. But to many others, anarchism was a terrifyingly foreign ideology. Determined to crush it, government officials launched a decades-long “war on anarchy,” a brutal program of spying, censorship, and deportation that set the foundations of the modern surveillance state. The lawyers who came to the anarchists’ defense advanced groundbreaking arguments for free speech and due process, inspiring the emergence of the civil liberties movement.

Today’s guest is Michael Willrich, author of “American Anarchy: The Epic Struggle between Immigrant Radicals and the US Government at the Dawn of the Twentieth Century.” We look at this tumultuous era and parallels with contemporary society.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Scott here with another episode, The History Unplug Podcast. In the early 20th century, anarchists like Emma Goldman and Alexander Berkman, championed a radical vision of a world without states, laws, or private property.

0:16.0

They were militant and sometimes violent, assassinating businessmen and politicians, up to and including presidents like William McKinley.

0:22.6

These anarchists were heroes to many working-class immigrants, but to many others, anarchism was a terrifying foreign ideology.

0:29.1

Government officials were determined to crush it, launching a decades-long war on anarchy,

0:33.3

a program of spying, censorship, and deportation, the lawyers who came to the anarchist defense,

0:38.1

put forward arguments for free speech and due process, which led to the emergence of the Civil

0:41.9

Liberties Movement. Today's rebroadcast episode, I'm speaking to Michael Wilrich, author of

0:45.9

American Anarchy, the epic struggle between immigrant radicals and the U.S. government at the

0:50.4

dawn of the 20th century. We look at this tumultuous era in parallels with contemporary society,

0:54.9

particularly in arguments about immigration, deportation, and what effective assimilation looks like.

0:59.6

Hope we enjoy this discussion.

1:03.5

And one more thing before we get started with this episode, a quick break for a word from our sponsors.

1:08.4

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