meta_pixel
Tapesearch Logo
Log in
Discovery

Aluminium and strontium

Discovery

BBC

Science, Technology

4.31.2K Ratings

🗓️ 25 May 2020

⏱️ 27 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Andrea Sella, Professor of Inorganic Chemistry at University College London, celebrates the art and science of the chemical elements. Today he looks at aluminium and strontium, elements that give us visual treats. At the time of Emperor Napoleon the Third in 19th century France aluminium was more valuable than gold and silver. The Emperor liked the metal so much he had his cutlery made out of it. But once a cheaper way was discovered to extract aluminium it began to be used for all kinds of objects, from aeroplanes to coffee pots. Andrea talks to Professor Mark Miodownik at the Institute of Making at UCL about why aluminium is such a useful material, from keeping crisps crisp to the tinsel on our Christmas trees. And he talks about the lightness of bicycles made from aluminium with Keith Noronha, of Reynolds Technology. Strontium is the 15th most common element in the earth yet we really only come into contact with it in fireworks. It gives us the deep red colour we admire in a pyrotechnics display. Andrea meets Mike Sansom of Brighton Fireworks who explains how a firework is constructed and reveals the chemical mix that creates the bright red flashes. Professor Thomas Klapötke of the Ludwig-Maximilians University in Munich talks about his search for a substitute for strontium in fireworks and about how the element can get into our bones. Rupert Cole at the Science Museum in London shows Andrea how Humphry Davy was the first to extract strontium from rocks found in Scotland. And Janet Montgomery, Professor of Archaeology at Durham University, explains how strontium traces have revealed that our Neolithic ancestors moved around much more than was previously thought. Nearly half the people buried around Stonehenge in Southern England were born in places with different rocks from those under Salisbury Plain in Southern England. Picture: Fireworks, credit: rzelich/Getty Images

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

You're about to listen to a BBC podcast and trust me you'll get there in a moment but if you're a comedy fan

0:05.2

I'd really like to tell you a bit about what we do. I'm Julie Mackenzie and I commission comedy

0:10.1

podcast at the BBC. It's a bit of a dream job really. Comedy is a bit of a dream job really.

0:13.0

Comedy is a fantastic joyous thing to do because really you're making people laugh,

0:18.0

making people's days a bit better, helping them process, all manner of things.

0:22.0

But you know, I also know that comedy is really

0:24.3

subjective and everyone has different tastes. So we've got a huge range of comedy on offer from

0:29.8

satire to silly, shocking to soothing, profound to just general pratting about.

0:35.0

So if you fancy a laugh, find your next comedy at BBC Sounds.

0:40.0

Welcome to Discovery from the BBC. I'm Andrea Seyla, Professor of Inorganic Chemistry at University College London,

0:47.0

where I've spent much of my career learning to speak the language of chemistry,

0:52.0

assembling the chemical letters of the alphabet, the... the molecules, materials, and and reactions.

1:03.4

This is the second of my guides to the science and art

1:07.3

of some of my favorite chemical elements.

1:09.6

And today, I've chosen aluminium and strontium.

1:13.0

They're both found in fireworks, creating bright lights and flashes.

1:18.0

But as you'll hear, they have other uses that you may be surprised to learn. So to start, we're at my house in North London, in

1:27.6

search of some aluminium. Here in front of me I've got three of the family's bikes in the shed and first of

1:38.7

all there's an old-fashioned stainless steel bike.

1:43.6

There's also a very, very light carbon number

1:46.2

that belongs to one of my kids.

1:48.5

Ugh, I really don't like that dead sound.

...

Please login to see the full transcript.

Disclaimer: The podcast and artwork embedded on this page are from BBC, and are the property of its owner and not affiliated with or endorsed by Tapesearch.

Generated transcripts are the property of BBC and are distributed freely under the Fair Use doctrine. Transcripts generated by Tapesearch are not guaranteed to be accurate.

Copyright © Tapesearch 2025.