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EconTalk

Alex Rosenberg on the Nature of Economics

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4.74.3K Ratings

🗓️ 26 September 2011

⏱️ 57 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Alex Rosenberg of Duke University talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about the scientific nature of economics. Rosenberg, a philosopher of science talks about whether economics is a science. He surveys the changes in economics over the last 25 years--the rise of experimental economics and behavioral economics--and argues that economics has become more scientific and that economists have become more aware of flaws in economic theory. But he also argues that economics is unable to make precise predictions about the effects of various changes in policy and behavior. The conversation closes with a discussion of the role the philosophy of science can play in the evolution of economics.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome to Econ Talk, part of the Library of Economics and Liberty. I'm your host Russ Roberts

0:13.9

of George Mason University and Stanford University's Hoover Institution. Our website is econtalk.org

0:21.2

where you can subscribe, find other episodes, comment on this podcast, and find links to

0:26.5

other information related to today's conversation. Our email address is mail at econtalk.org. We'd

0:33.6

love to hear from you. Today is September 19th, 2011, and my guest is Alex Rosenberg. The

0:44.2

art Taylor Cole, Professor of Philosophy at Duke University. Alex, welcome to Econ Talk.

0:49.0

Thanks. It's great to be with you, Russ. In 1994, in an essay titled, If Economics

0:55.4

isn't a science, what is it? You wrote a very interesting essay. I want to read a couple

1:00.5

quotes from it as they're jumping off part, jumping off point. Here's the first one. The ability

1:06.5

to predict and control maybe neither necessary nor sufficient criteria for cognitively respectable

1:12.6

scientific theories. But the fact is that microeconomic theory has made no advances in the management

1:18.4

of economic processes since its current formalism was first elaborated in the 19th century.

1:24.8

You also wrote, that's end of the quote, you also wrote quote, Euclidean geometry has once

1:30.2

styled the science of space, but calling it a science did not make it one. We have come

1:35.5

to view advances in the axiomatization and extension of geometries events not in science

1:40.0

but in mathematics. Economics is often defined as the science of the distribution of scarce

1:44.7

resources, but calling it a science does not make it one. For much of their history,

1:49.5

since 1800, advances in both these disciplines have consisted in improvements of deductive

1:54.6

rigor, economy, and elegance of expression in better axiomatizations, and in the proofs

2:00.2

of more and more general results, without much concern as to the usefulness of these results.

2:06.7

Very dramatic statements, and I'm curious if you still feel that way. If you do, please

2:13.1

elaborate on those ideas, and if you don't, why don't you?

...

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