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History Unplugged Podcast

Alan Pinkerton: The Private Detective Who Saved Lincoln’s Life and Built America’s Contract Security State

History Unplugged Podcast

History Unplugged

Society & Culture, History

4.23.7K Ratings

🗓️ 12 June 2025

⏱️ 51 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Alan Pinkerton is perhaps the most over-achieving barrel-maker who ever lived. After practicing his trade in rural Illinois for a few years in the 1850s, the Scottish immigrant busted up a counterfeiting ring, which got the attention of Chicago’s police department, offering him a job as a detective. From here he worked as an intelligence agent in the Civil War (preventing an assassination attempt on Lincoln’s life), then pursued high-profile outlaws like Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, and protected scabs in the Homestead lockout, for which his private detective agency became notorious.

Pinkerton has been an enduring source of fascination since the nineteenth century. But the details of his impact, business empire, and private life have been incomplete. Today’s guest is Rhodri Jeffreys-Jones, author of “Allan Pinkerton: America's Legendary Detective and the Birth of Private Security.” We discuss the accomplishments, contradictions, controversies, and legacies of the founder of the Pinkerton National Detective Agency.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Scott here with another episode of the History Unplugged podcast.

0:07.3

In the 19th century, before career fields were specialized, you had to be a jack of all

0:11.9

trades. Perhaps nobody did that better than Alan Pinkerton. He was a Scottish immigrant

0:16.5

to the United States who first worked as a Cooper, or barrel maker. But after busing up a counterfeited

0:21.6

ring, he was hired by the city of Chicago as its first detective, and he later opened up a detective

0:26.2

agency. He investigated railroad crimes, and this got him on the radar of a young Abraham Lincoln,

0:31.3

who did legal work for the same companies, and provided protection for Lincoln during the

0:35.1

Civil War, foiling an assassination plot, and doing the work of an early secret service.

0:39.9

He then became head of the Union Intelligence Service, deploying undercover agents

0:43.5

across Confederate territories, collecting data on troop movements, and unfortunately, possibly

0:48.0

providing inflated troop numbers to Union General McClellan, causing the war to get off

0:52.1

to a slow start.

0:53.4

After the war, he developed

0:54.5

America's private security industry, providing armed guards for railroads, businesses, and public events,

0:59.4

which addressed the need for protection as the U.S. expanded westward. His agency was also involved

1:04.7

in labor surveillance and strike breaking, infiltrating labor unions, and suppressing union activities.

1:10.2

Pickerton's work bore the espionage, investigation, security,

1:13.9

that influence modern institutions like the FBI, the Secret Service,

1:17.4

private agencies like Blackwater.

1:19.5

To look at his life and how his influence led to much more private security

1:23.2

than there is public security in the United States,

1:25.3

we're joined by today's guest, Roderie Jeffries Jones, author of Alan Pickerton,

...

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