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Marketplace Tech

AI labels on digital political ads might backfire on candidates, research shows

Marketplace Tech

American Public Media

Technology, News

4.61.2K Ratings

🗓️ 30 October 2024

⏱️ 10 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

We are in the midst of the first major U.S. election of the generative AI era. The people who want to win your vote have easy access to tools that can create images, video or audio of real people doing or saying things they never did — and slap on weird appendages or other make-believe effects along with targeted slogans. But the potential to deceive has led about two dozen states to enact some form of regulation requiring political ads that use artificial intelligence to include a label. So how do voters respond when they know a campaign has used AI? That’s what Scott Brennen and his team at New York University’s Center on Technology Policy set out to answer in a recent study.

Transcript

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0:00.0

You can sell almost anything these days by slapping an AI label on it, but not politics.

0:08.0

From American Public Media, this is Marketplace Tech.

0:12.0

I'm Megan McCarty Carino. 2024 is the first major US election in the generative AI era with tools

0:28.8

that can create images, video, or audio of real people doing or saying things video or

0:35.0

saying things they never did.

0:36.0

or just generate stock photos of people with weird looking

0:40.0

appendages and boilerplate targeted slogans. But the potential to deceive has led

0:45.9

about two dozen states to enact some form of regulation requiring political ads

0:51.3

that use AI to include a label.

0:54.8

So how do voters respond when they know a campaign has used AI?

0:59.7

That's what Scott Brennan and his team at NYU's Center on Technology Policy set out to answer in a

1:05.3

recent study.

1:06.8

We ran an online experiment.

1:09.0

We showed participants two ads for pretend candidates and pretend county

1:14.8

commission races in real in real states and real districts and the

1:19.1

ads that we showed them they they contained either the label that was that is now in truth required by Michigan

1:27.2

or the label that's required by Florida or no label at all.

1:31.5

And then some of those ads seem to come from a Republican, some from a Democrat, and then some from, you know, there was no clear sort of a party affiliation. And then once they had seen these ads,

1:44.8

we asked them to rate the appeal and trustworthiness

1:48.7

of the candidates, the accuracy of the ad,

1:52.0

give their intention to share it or like it or flag it if they had seen it on social media, and then several other questions about their opinions on policy in this area.

2:02.0

And what were your major takeaways? How did these

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