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Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day

abject

Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day

Merriam-Webster

Arts, Literature, Language Courses, Education

4.31.2K Ratings

🗓️ 16 July 2025

⏱️ 2 minutes

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Summary

Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for July 16, 2025 is:

abject • \AB-jekt\  • adjective

Abject usually describes things that are extremely bad or severe. It can also describe something that feels or shows shame, or someone lacking courage or strength.

// Happily, their attempts to derail the project ended in abject failure.

// The defendants were contrite, offering abject apologies for their roles in the scandal that cost so many their life savings.

// The author chose to cast all but the hero of the book as abject cowards.

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Examples:

“This moment ... points toward the book’s core: a question of how to distinguish tenderness from frugality. Is ‘Homework’ about a child who took a remarkably frictionless path, aided by a nation that had invested in civic institutions, from monetary hardship to the ivory tower? Merely technically. Is it a story of how members of a family, protected by a social safety net from abject desperation, developed different ideas about how to relate to material circumstance? We’re getting there.” — Daniel Felsenthal, The Los Angeles Times, 9 June 2025

Did you know?

We’re sorry to say you must cast your eyes down to fully understand abject: in Middle English the word described those lowly ones who are rejected and cast out. By the 15th century, it was applied as it still is today to anything that has sunk to, or exists in, a low state or condition; in modern use it often comes before the words poverty, misery, and failure. Applied to words like surrender and apology, it connotes hopelessness and humility. The word’s Latin source is the verb abicere, meaning “to throw away, throw down, overcome, or abandon.” Like reject, its ultimate root is the Latin verb jacere, meaning “to throw.” Subject is also from jacere, and we’ll leave you with that word as a way to change the subject.



Transcript

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0:00.0

It's the Word of the Day podcast for July 16th.

0:12.0

Today's word is abject, spelled A-B-J-E-C-T. Abject is an adjective.

0:19.0

It usually describes things that are extremely bad or severe. It can also

0:24.0

describe something that feels or shows shame or someone lacking courage or strength. Here's the word

0:30.5

used in a sentence from the LA Times. This moment points toward the book's core, a question of how to distinguish tenderness from frugality.

0:40.4

Is homework about a child who took a remarkably frictionless path aided by a nation that had invested in civic institutions from monetary hardship to the ivory tower?

0:52.3

Merely technically. Is it a story of how members of a family protected by a social safety net from abject

0:59.4

desperation developed different ideas about how to relate to material circumstance?

1:05.3

We're getting there.

1:07.2

We're sorry to say, you must cast your eyes down to fully understand the word abject.

1:13.7

In Middle English, it described those lowly ones who are rejected and cast out.

1:19.7

By the 15th century, it was applied, as it still is today, to anything that has sunk to or

1:25.4

exists in a low state or condition. In modern use, it often comes

1:31.0

before the words poverty, misery, and failure. Applied to words like surrender and apology,

1:38.0

it connotes hopelessness and humility. The words Latin source is the verb abikere, meaning to throw away, throw down, overcome, or

1:46.9

abandon. Like reject, its ultimate root is the Latin verb jacere, meaning to throw. Subject is also

1:55.6

from jacqueray, and we'll leave you with that word as a way to change the subject. With your

2:00.3

word of the day, I'm Peter Salkalozy.

2:05.0

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