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Witness History

Abebech Gobena: Africa's 'Mother Teresa'

Witness History

BBC

History, Personal Journals, Society & Culture

4.41.6K Ratings

🗓️ 12 September 2024

⏱️ 9 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In 1980, Abebech Gobena was on a pilgrimage to Wollo in Ethiopia, when she witnessed the devastating effects of a severe famine and drought, one of the worst in the country's history. Within a year she had rescued 21 orphans and brought them to live with her in Addis Ababa. The organisation she founded has since raised thousands of Ethiopian orphans.

Dan Hardoon speaks to Hannah Merkana, one of the children raised in the orphanage, who considers herself one of Abebech's daughters.

Eye-witness accounts brought to life by archive. Witness History is for those fascinated by the past. We take you to the events that have shaped our world through the eyes of the people who were there. For nine minutes every day, we take you back in time and all over the world, to examine wars, coups, scientific discoveries, cultural moments and much more.

Recent episodes explore everything from football in Brazil, the history of the ‘Indian Titanic’ and the invention of air fryers, to Public Enemy’s Fight The Power, subway art and the political crisis in Georgia. We look at the lives of some of the most famous leaders, artists, scientists and personalities in history, including: visionary architect Antoni Gaudi and the design of the Sagrada Familia; Michael Jordan and his bespoke Nike trainers; Princess Diana at the Taj Mahal; and Görel Hanser, manager of legendary Swedish pop band Abba on the influence they’ve had on the music industry. You can learn all about fascinating and surprising stories, such as the time an Iraqi journalist hurled his shoes at the President of the United States in protest of America’s occupation of Iraq; the creation of the Hollywood commercial that changed advertising forever; and the ascent of the first Aboriginal MP.

(Photo: Abebech Gobena in 2013. Credit: Sean Gallup/Getty Images)

Transcript

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0:00.0

My name is Annie Matmanis and my name isn't it Grimshaw. How long have we known each other babe?

0:05.0

Probably 20 years now and in that time we've always worked in and around music right?

0:10.0

We have. So it kind of makes sense that we do a podcast better. It sounds

0:13.9

like he's been 20 years in the making. It's not a avatar for podcasts basically, but it is good.

0:18.6

So we put the world to rights with regards the music.

0:24.0

It's all the stuff that you'd want to chat to your mate about over a pint.

0:25.0

Side-tracked with us, Annie and Nick,

0:27.0

Listen on BBC Sounds. You're listening to the Witness History Podcast from the BBC World Service with me Dan Haldoon.

0:41.2

I'm looking back at the life of Abbeich-Gobena who saved thousands of

0:45.2

Ethiopian children from starvation by founding one of the country's biggest orphanages.

0:50.2

Her humanitarian work earned her the nickname Africa's mother Teresa.

0:56.0

I've been speaking to Hannah Murkana, who was raised in the orphanage and calls herself one of her bebicher's daughters.

1:04.4

She was a very strong woman who loved to work and she was very keen on discipline.

1:12.2

Every time we did something wrong there was. and she was very keen on discipline.

1:12.6

Every time we did something wrong there is a punishment.

1:16.0

But after the punishment there was a forgiveness.

1:19.6

She would give you one of your favorite treats,

1:22.6

something to eat or play with.

1:24.7

Hannah was just two years old when she was brought to the orphanage

1:30.8

and has vivid memories of the woman she calls Eday, a term of endearment in Amharic, which is the

1:37.1

Ethiopian language.

1:39.3

She took care of every aspect of our childhood, our food, education and everything. We had the perfect

...

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