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EM Clerkship

Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm

EM Clerkship

Zack Olson, MD and Michael Estephan, MD

Education, Courses, Health & Fitness, Medicine

5795 Ratings

🗓️ 2 September 2018

⏱️ 10 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Kidney Stones are a Diagnosis of Exclusion!!! History Risk factors Age >60 Tobacco use Classic presentations Stable with sudden flank/back/abdominal pain or syncope Unstable with pallor, hypotension, and ill appearance Exam Pulsatile abdominal mass Unstable vitals Testing Plan Labs TYPE AND SCREEN CBC Electrolytes Coagulation studies Lactic acid Imaging Bedside ultrasound (optimal) Aorta protocol Look […]

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello, med students.

0:03.4

My name is Zach Olson, and thank you for downloading this week's episode of the EM

0:08.7

Clerkship Podcast.

0:12.2

So we've covered kidney stones and a critical diagnosis, kidney stone mimic of testicular and

0:20.2

ovarian torsion. And remember, the big takeaway that we're

0:23.8

going for here, same as last week, kidney stones are a diagnosis of exclusion. That is by far the

0:30.5

most important thing I can teach you. Kidney stones are like constipation with abdominal pain and anxiety

0:36.5

with chest pain. they are a diagnosis of

0:38.8

exclusion in emergency medicine. Because this week, our patient, let's say they don't have a simple

0:45.4

kidney stone. But when they come in and they're having that severe colicky flank pain,

0:50.7

it's actually a leaking abdominal aortic aneurysm. And it's going to look exactly

0:57.8

the same as a kidney stone. Flank pain, lower abdominal pain, testicular pain. It's all sudden

1:03.9

an onset, some mild hematuria on the urinalysis, vomiting, you can just tell that they're hurting,

1:10.5

they're in distress, and it's

1:12.4

a AAA. And you're attending once this on your differential. And so today, critical diagnosis

1:18.4

we're going to cover the leaking abdominal aortic aneurysm. Five things we're going to cover today.

1:26.4

History, exam, testing plan testing plan treatment plan and then some

1:32.2

just bonus pearls first history obviously not every disease reads the textbook and

1:42.9

abdominal aortic aneurism is the same. But generally

1:46.7

speaking, you're looking for patients over the age of 60 and their smokers, in their vascular

1:54.9

disease types, and they present in kind of one of two ways.

2:02.9

Option A, the first presentation.

...

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