4.8 • 853 Ratings
🗓️ 18 April 2023
⏱️ 32 minutes
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How does a black hole make a shadow? What can we learn from it? What are we seeing when we look at a black hole? I discuss these questions and more in today’s Ask a Spaceman!
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Thanks to Cathy Rinella for editing.
Hosted by Paul M. Sutter, astrophysicist and the one and only Agent to the Stars (http://www.pmsutter.com).
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0:00.0 | Shadows should be rather straightforward affairs, and for the most part they are. I'm walking around |
0:14.7 | the beach on a sunny day. I see my own shadow in the sand. How does that shadow get there? Well, |
0:20.0 | my body is not transparent, at least |
0:22.3 | at visible wavelengths of light, and so the sun's light doesn't pass through my body. The rest |
0:27.9 | of the light surrounding me does, and it makes it to the sand, and so there's a pall-shaped |
0:32.5 | hole where they can't make it to the sand, because they've been blocked by my body. Shadows. |
0:39.3 | Even total solar eclipses, as magical as they are, where the day turns into night and |
0:44.2 | everything spooky and there's a ring of fire around the sun, are really just shadows. |
0:49.4 | The shadow of the moon is crossing over the planet Earth, and if you happen to line up with |
0:53.6 | that shadow, you get a special treat. But it's the same deal. The moon is crossing over the planet Earth, and if you happen to line up with that shadow, |
0:54.3 | you get a special treat. But it's the same deal. The moon is not transparent, at least at visible |
0:59.4 | wavelengths, and so it carves out a hole of light passing around it. Sometimes astronomers use |
1:05.0 | shadows to do some really cool signs. This is how we find exoplanets. An exoplanet crosses in front |
1:10.7 | the face of its star, blocks a little bit of the light, casts a tiny, tiny little shadow. |
1:15.4 | We see a dip in the brightness. |
1:16.5 | We find an exoplanet. |
1:18.7 | But it's just shadows. |
1:20.0 | Shadows are, well, to be perfectly honest, a little bit boring. |
1:23.7 | And that's coming from a guy who tends to find just about any subject fascinating. |
1:28.8 | But black holes? Black holes are never boring, and neither are their shadows. In fact, black hole |
1:35.0 | shadows are probably one of the strangest things we could possibly take a picture of in the |
1:40.6 | entire universe. But first, how do we take a picture of a black hole? It's notoriously |
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