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Ask a Spaceman!

AaS! 147: What’s the Deal with the Uncertainty Principle?

Ask a Spaceman!

Paul M. Sutter

Astrophysics, Science, Cosmos, Holes, Black, Astronomy, Natural Sciences, Universe, Cosmology, Space, Physics

4.8853 Ratings

🗓️ 2 March 2021

⏱️ 40 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

What are the origins of the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle? Is there any way to cheat it? What does this all have to do with waves? I discuss these questions and more in today’s Ask a Spaceman!

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Music by Jason Grady and Nick Bain. Thanks to Cathy Rinella for editing.

Hosted by Paul M. Sutter, astrophysicist and the one and only Agent to the Stars (http://www.pmsutter.com).

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

I want you to imagine standing on a beach watching the waves just roll on it.

0:20.0

Why? Well, one, because I could really use a beach vacation,

0:23.6

and I hope you take me with you in this imagined world of ours,

0:26.6

and so we can enjoy it together.

0:28.6

And two, it's a metaphor.

0:29.6

But not really a metaphor, because it's a real thing in and of itself,

0:34.6

but it will also help us understand something that we can't imagine when

0:38.5

we're standing around and watching waves roll in on the beach. So does that count as a half metaphor?

0:44.1

I'm not exactly good, but it doesn't matter. Anyway, you're on the beach. It's a gorgeous day

0:50.5

out. It's sunny and warm. Like I said, you're watching these waves roll in. You can hear it. Maybe there's a seagull or two. You got a drink in your hand. The sun is beating down. It's just amazing. And because you're you, and this is my metaphor, you decide to run a little physics measurement.

1:12.2

You know, I'm the one in charge of this fantasy, all right?

1:14.8

So we're just going to go with it.

1:16.0

It's part of the deal.

1:17.3

You get to go on a beach vacation, but you have to do some physics experiments.

1:20.4

You decide you want to measure the wavelength of the waves.

1:24.2

Wave length, if you think of a wave, this roly upy-downy thing, and I'll describe waves in a little

1:29.3

bit more detail in a little bit, but generally waves are these upy-downy things, and the distance

1:34.9

between any two upy parts is the wavelength, or the distance between any two downy parts,

1:40.4

is the waves repeat themselves, and then the distance a wave has to go before it repeats

1:45.8

itself is the wavelength and you're going to measure the wavelength of these ocean waves

1:50.0

washing onto the shore. To do this you're going to stand right on the shore and you're going

1:54.9

to watch as the waves roll over you. So the water might start at ankle deep and then you'll watch it rise up to your thighs

...

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