4.8 • 853 Ratings
🗓️ 3 November 2020
⏱️ 35 minutes
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It’s time for school! The Astro101 series will cover some of the most important questions in astronomy. In today’s lesson, we’ll have: Why did people used to study astronomy? Why do they continue to study astronomy? What’s the deal with all this weird jargon? I discuss these questions and more in today’s Ask a Spaceman!
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Music by Jason Grady and Nick Bain. Thanks to Cathy Rinella for editing.
Hosted by Paul M. Sutter, astrophysicist and the one and only Agent to the Stars (http://www.pmsutter.com).
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0:00.0 | So back in the day, and I'm talking really back in the day. This is past oldy times. |
0:12.8 | This is, we're talking centuries. If you wanted an education, you didn't have a lot of options. |
0:18.8 | Mostly because you were poor and starving, but that's another |
0:21.3 | discussion. The educational options, this tradition that I'm going to talk about, dates back to |
0:27.7 | Europe before the first universities opened their doors a thousand years ago. And remember, |
0:34.2 | universities tend to have lifetimes longer than nations. And actually, the invention of the university is a pretty awesome and unique thing, but that's |
0:41.7 | not my podcast. |
0:43.0 | This intellectual tradition that I'm going to talk about, the seeds of it actually stretch |
0:47.3 | back to Plato, which if you're going to claim intellectual pedigree, then there |
0:52.6 | aren't a lot of better options. |
0:55.3 | So when you wanted an education and you had the ability to have an education, you either went |
1:01.8 | to study something practical like medicine or architecture through some sort of special school |
1:06.9 | or a collection of trainers or apprenticeships, or you trained in something called |
1:12.0 | the liberal arts. |
1:14.0 | If you showed up at university or a proto-university, you started with a curriculum called |
1:19.6 | the Trivium, which is Latin for three ways or the place where three ways meet. |
1:25.1 | And yes, there's a law of Latin involved in this discussion, |
1:27.8 | because even though the Roman Empire died, it still lives on in our hearts. These three things |
1:33.4 | that you studied, these three subjects were grammar, logic, and rhetoric. You studied the structure |
1:38.7 | of language, the structure of thought, and then how to apply logic and reasoning and thought in the use |
1:46.8 | of language to try to influence and convince people and make things happen. |
1:51.9 | And after some amount of time, like a few years, you were awarded with some sort of degree, |
... |
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