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This Day

A Treaty Divvies Up The Colorado River (1922) w/ Charlie Edsitty

This Day

Jody Avirgan & Radiotopia

History

4.6982 Ratings

🗓️ 24 November 2024

⏱️ 24 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

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It's November 24th. This day in 1922, seven Western States enter into the Colorado River Compact, which splits up access to the water supply from the major river -- but cuts out access to indigenous tribes.

Jody, Niki, and Kellie are joined by reporter Charly Edsitty to discuss how the compact came together, how it fueled the expansion of the Southwest, and how Navajo tribes have been fighting to restore access ever since.

Charly is the host of the new series from ABC News called "Reclaimed: The Lifeblood Of Navajo Nation" -- find it now wherever you listen to your favorite podcasts!

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Our team: Jacob Feldman, Researcher/Producer; Brittani Brown, Producer; Khawla Nakua, Transcripts; music by Teen Daze and Blue Dot Sessions; Audrey Mardavich is our Executive Producer at Radiotopia

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello and welcome to this day in esoteric political history from Radiotopia.

0:06.9

My name is Jody Avergan.

0:10.3

This day, November 24th, 1922, the Colorado River Commission officially allocated water rights to the seven U.S. states of the Colorado River Basin, that is Arizona,

0:22.3

California, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming, all the states that are part of the

0:27.9

rapidly expanding American Southwest and all the states that need water to do that expansion.

0:33.4

This agreement, along with some subsequent agreements, became known as the law of the river and helped ease years of dispute among these states.

0:41.2

So, yes, listeners, this is an episode about water rights and a water rights treaty, but I think anyone who has lived in the region or anyone who has watched Chinatown or Red Joan Didion or has followed more recent climate change developments knows that water is power, especially in

0:56.0

this region. And the story of those seven states who were cut into the agreement is also a story

1:01.1

about who was cut out of those water rights, namely the Navajo tribes that lived in the region.

1:07.4

And that is the thrust of a new podcast series hosted by Charlie Etcidi, a reporter

1:12.1

based at ABC in Houston, but who also lived and reported in Arizona for many years and is

1:17.9

Navajo herself. So Charlie, welcome to the show. Congrats on the new series. And thank you so much

1:23.2

for doing this. Hi. Thank you guys so much for having me. I'm excited to talk about the latest season of

1:29.2

Reclaimed, the Lifeblood of Navajo Nation. And I'm going to tell people a little bit more about

1:33.0

that series in a second. But first, let's welcome, as always, Nicole Hammer of Vanderbilt and

1:37.6

Kelly Carter Jackson of Wellesley. Hello there. Hello, Jody. Hey there. So yeah, Charlie, you mentioned the series is called Reclaimed, the Lifeblood of Navajo Nation,

1:46.7

and it's all about the history of these water disputes and the water compacts.

1:50.3

And also about how right now, 100 years later or so there is a new fight to rework those treaties.

1:55.6

I should also give a shout out that some of our listeners may ring a bell, the Reclaimed series,

2:00.3

and that's because

2:00.8

this is the new season of a series that has previously talked about Tulsa, which we've discussed

2:05.3

on the show, and then was also the home of that series about Emmett Till's mother, which was hosted

...

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