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TED Talks Daily

A new understanding of human history and the roots of inequality | David Wengrow

TED Talks Daily

TED

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4.111.9K Ratings

🗓️ 22 July 2022

⏱️ 19 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

What if the commonly accepted narratives about the foundation of civilization are all wrong? Drawing on groundbreaking research, archaeologist David Wengrow challenges traditional thinking about the social evolution of humanity -- from the invention of agriculture to the formation of cities and class systems -- and explains how rethinking history can radically change our perspective on inequality and modern life.

Transcript

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0:00.0

It's Ted Talks, Ailey.

0:05.0

I'm your host, Elise Hugh.

0:07.4

What if the major narratives we've learned about the foundation of civilization were

0:11.6

all wrong?

0:13.8

Archaeological historian David Wendro challenges the stories we've learned about the invention

0:17.7

of agriculture and the formation of wage labor and class systems.

0:22.9

In his talk from Ted 2022, he explains how rethinking world history, based on the evidence

0:29.1

that he's dug up can radically change our perspectives about modern life.

0:36.3

Thank you to EttiHod Airways for sponsoring today's episode.

0:39.6

EttiHod Airways, the national airline of the United Arab Emirates, understands the impact

0:43.8

that flying has on the environment.

0:45.8

That's why they're taking a strategic approach to sustainable aviation.

0:48.8

They were recently awarded Environmental Airline of the Year for 2022 and have launched a dedicated

0:53.6

sustainability focus corporate program designed to facilitate and deliver corporate partner

0:57.9

sustainability goals.

0:59.5

Visit http.consciouschoices.ettiHod.com

1:05.2

In the summer of 2014, I was in Iraqi Kurdistan with a small team of archaeologists finishing

1:14.1

a season of field excavations near the border town of Halabja.

1:19.8

Our project was looking into something which has puzzled and intrigued me ever since I

1:26.1

began studying archaeology.

1:29.1

We're taught to believe that thousands of years ago when our ancestors first invented

1:34.8

agriculture in that part of the world, that it set in motion a chain of consequences

...

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