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Science Quickly

A Moth with a Potent Cocktail of Poison

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.2639 Ratings

🗓️ 1 November 2017

⏱️ 3 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The wood tiger moth is the first species known in which fluids from various parts of the moth’s body each target a different type of predator. Jason Goldman reports. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in.

0:05.8

Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years.

0:11.0

Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program.

0:19.6

To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcult.co.

0:22.7

.jp.j. That's y-A-K-U-L-T.C-O.J-P. When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacult.

0:33.5

This is Scientific Americans' 60-second science. I'm Jason Goldman. Got a minute?

0:39.8

Meet the wood tiger moth.

0:41.9

Its bright yellow, red, or orange scales send a warning to potential predators.

0:46.7

These wonderful, conspicuous colors tend to be connected or linked to some sort of chemical defense.

0:54.2

So when we see the reaction of the birds to them, then we got interested in studying more

0:59.1

in detail the chemical defenses per se.

1:01.6

Biologist Bibiana Rojas from Finland's University of Jiveuscula.

1:07.2

Animals that pair visual warnings with other defenses are called aposomatic.

1:12.5

If a hungry predator were to try chowing down on this moth, it would find a mouthful of nasty

1:18.0

tasting, possibly even toxic bug parts. Rojas and her team found that the wood tiger

1:23.8

moths secretes nasty fluids from glands on its neck and from its abdomen. At first glance,

1:29.6

this seems like a fairly routine sort of defensive strategy. After all, nature is full of redundant

1:34.9

processes. But the researchers discovered that the wood tiger moth is the first species known

1:40.7

in which the different fluids from the different parts of a moth's body each target a different type of predator.

1:47.5

The fluids from the moth's abdomen deter ants, but are completely useless against birds.

1:53.2

Meanwhile, the neck fluids are unpalatable to birds, but don't bother ants.

1:57.8

In fact, the ants actually preferred this fluid to sugar water. The finding is in the

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