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PBS News Hour - Segments

A look at the real reasons behind soaring egg prices

PBS News Hour - Segments

PBS NewsHour

News, Daily News

4.11K Ratings

🗓️ 20 March 2025

⏱️ 7 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Egg prices have soared to new records over the last couple of months. The wholesale price for a dozen white eggs climbed to over $8 in February. Since then, that price has dropped but the prices consumers pay at the grocery store are still high. Economics correspondent Paul Solman takes a look at what has been going on. PBS News is supported by - https://www.pbs.org/newshour/about/funders

Transcript

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0:00.0

Prices have soared to new records over the last couple of months. The wholesale price for a dozen white eggs climbed to over $8 in February.

0:08.0

Since then, that price has come down, but prices consumers pay at the grocery store are still high.

0:14.0

Our economics correspondent Paul Solman takes a look at what's been going on.

0:18.0

Egg prices, once again, no joke.

0:22.6

The price for a dozen eggs, up 60% in a year.

0:26.6

But why?

0:27.6

Typically some 300 million American hens lay some 90 billion American eggs every year.

0:33.6

Seems like enough to go around.

0:35.6

So why would prices suddenly take wing?

0:39.5

The answer appears to be the oldest cliche in economics, supply and demand. So first, supply.

0:47.5

It's been drastically reduced by the flu. Here's agricultural economist Jada Thompson.

0:53.8

Highly pathogenic avian influenza, we kind of call it

0:56.2

bird flu, is a disease of poultry. It leads to at least 75% mortality, and that's in chickens.

1:02.7

And this one is more like 90 to 94% mortality. And so you have this huge mortality, either dying from

1:08.5

the disease or being depopulated in order to keep the viral

1:11.0

loads down.

1:11.9

And so as of November of last year to February of this year, I think we're down 50 million

1:16.2

egg laying birds.

1:17.2

But wait, avian flu also hit back in 2015.

1:21.3

That outbreak was pretty much over in months.

1:23.5

Emily Metz speaks for the egg industry.

1:25.9

This virus is clearly evolving and our entire supply chain has been impacted,

...

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