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🗓️ 11 December 2021
⏱️ 11 minutes
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0:00.0 | Humans have been aware of ice for as long as there have been humans in ice. |
0:04.0 | However, using ice outside of winter has always been a huge challenge, |
0:08.0 | but that didn't stop people from trying to harness ice and to use ice even when it was out of season. |
0:13.0 | It wasn't until relatively recently, historically speaking, |
0:16.0 | that ice became something that most people could just take for granted. |
0:20.0 | Learn more about ice and how humans managed to make it and store it before they had electricity |
0:24.7 | on this episode of Everything Everywhere Daily. Ice is a very strange substance as far as humanity's relationship with it goes. |
0:46.0 | It's extremely common and comes from one of the cheapest substances on the planet. |
0:50.0 | Yet for much of early humanity's development, we rarely or never experienced it. |
0:55.0 | When the first proto-humans were in Africa, they probably would have encountered it rarely, |
1:00.0 | either during extreme weather events or if they were at sufficiently high |
1:03.2 | altitude. As humans left Africa they mostly stuck to tropical areas but |
1:07.8 | eventually they migrated further north in Asia and Europe. There they would have |
1:11.8 | encountered seasonal ice and potentially year-round ice on |
1:14.8 | mountain tops. Eventually they discovered the properties of this unique substance. It would be |
1:19.5 | cold to the touch and in fact could numb your body if you touched it too long. It could make |
1:23.7 | beverages taste better and make them more refreshing and it could preserve food |
1:27.3 | longer. But most of all it would disappear if you tried to preserve it or take it to a |
1:32.2 | warmer place. The ability to |
1:34.5 | collect and preserve ice goes back much farther than most people realize. We know |
1:39.2 | that at least as early as the 4th century BC, the ancient Persians had figured out how to preserve ice |
1:44.0 | year round in the desert. They created a building called a Yachchol which was the |
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