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History Unplugged Podcast

A 15th-Century Islamic Scholar Has Surprisingly Contemporary Advice on Handling Pandemics

History Unplugged Podcast

History Unplugged

Society & Culture, History

4.2 • 3.7K Ratings

🗓️ 13 April 2023

⏱️ 56 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Six hundred years ago, Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani —an esteemed judge, poet, and scholar in Cairo— wrote “Merits of the Plague,” a landmark work of history and religious thought that looked at accounts of centuries worth of plague outbreak and their possible origins, along with explanations of why God would allow such devastation to take place. This work wasn’t only theoretical but also based on experience. He survived the bubonic plague, which took the lives of three of his children, not to mention tens of millions of others throughout the medieval world. Holding up an eerie mirror to our own time, Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani reflects on the origins of plagues—from those of Muhammad’s era to the Black Death of his own—and what it means that such catastrophes could have been willed by God, while also chronicling the fear, isolation, scapegoating, economic tumult, political failures, and crises of faith that he lived through. But in considering the meaning of suffering and mass death, he also offers a message of radical hope. Today’s guests are Joel Blecher and Mairaj Syed, editors and translators of the book into modern English. We discuss the book and how it weaves together accounts of evil jinn, religious stories, medical manuals, death-count registers, poetry, and the author’s personal anecdotes. “Merits of the Plague” is a profound reminder that with tragedy comes one of the noblest expressions of our humanity: the practice of compassion, patience, and care for those around us.

Transcript

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0:00.0

6 hundred years ago, even Hajar al-Ascalani, a highly respected judge, poet, and scholar

0:10.5

in Cairo, who is the most powerful legal official in Syria and Egypt, wrote a book called

0:15.2

Marits of the Plague.

0:16.2

It was a landmark work of history and religious thought, in a king directly in the wake of

0:20.5

a terrible outbreak of the Black Death in 1430.

0:23.3

He survived the Babylonic plague, but it took the lives of three of his children, not to

0:27.2

mention tens of millions of others throughout the medieval world.

0:29.9

Even Hajar reflects on the origins of plagues, from those of Muhammad's era to the Black

0:34.4

Death of his own, and what it means that such catastrophes can be ruled by God.

0:38.4

But he also describes the fear, isolation, scapegoating, political failures, and economic

0:43.4

collapse, and crises of faith that he lived through.

0:46.1

And his book really is remarkable, because as a polymath, he weaves in so many different

0:51.0

sources.

0:52.0

He might reference a medical treatise and talk about the origin of the Babylonic plague,

0:55.8

when he gets into moral theology and talks about the problem of suffering and God's will

0:59.8

for it, then he'll discuss possible treatments like rosewater.

1:02.6

It's like reading an article from a CDC official about social distancing, and then for a

1:06.9

few paragraphs he'll break into something that reads like Dostoevsky about the problem

1:11.1

of evil, and then you would get some wellness tips about using essential oils.

1:14.7

He's also surprisingly rational in the book, and says that doing things like going out

1:19.1

into the desert and praying in large groups to God to stop a plague, don't have any historical

1:23.4

support, and don't actually work, so we shouldn't do that.

...

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