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Sean Carroll's Mindscape: Science, Society, Philosophy, Culture, Arts, and Ideas

90 | David Kaiser on Science, Money, and Power

Sean Carroll's Mindscape: Science, Society, Philosophy, Culture, Arts, and Ideas

Sean Carroll | Wondery

Society & Culture, Physics, Philosophy, Science, Ideas, Society

4.84.4K Ratings

🗓️ 30 March 2020

⏱️ 95 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Science costs money. And for a brief, glorious period between the start of the Manhattan Project in 1939 and the cancellation of the Superconducting Super Collider in 1993, physics was awash in it, largely sustained by the Cold War. Things are now different, as physics — and science more broadly — has entered a funding crunch. David Kaiser, who is both a working physicist and an historian of science, talks with me about the fraught relationship between scientists and their funding sources throughout history, from Galileo and his patrons to the current rise of private foundations. It’s an interesting listen for anyone who wonders about the messy reality of how science gets done.

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David Kaiser received a Ph.D. in physics, and a separate Ph.D. in history of science, from Harvard University. He is currently Germeshausen Professor of the History of Science in MIT’s Program in Science, Technology, and Society, Professor of Physics in MIT’s Department of Physics, and also Associate Dean for Social and Ethical Responsibilities of Computing (SERC) in MIT’s Schwarzman College of Computing. He has been awarded the Davis Prize and Pfizer Prize from the History of Science Society, was named a Mac Vicar Faculty Fellow for undergraduate teaching at MIT, and received the Perkins Award for excellence in mentoring graduate students. His book Quantum Legacies: Dispatches from an Uncertain World is available April 3.


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Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello everyone and welcome to the Mindscape Podcast. I'm your host Sean Carroll.

0:04.4

We talk a lot about science on this podcast and science has very lofty goals.

0:09.4

We try to understand the fundamental workings of nature,

0:13.4

whether at its broader scales, its tiny scales or somewhere in between.

0:17.4

But science is also part of human life, which means that there are things like politics and human ambition

0:25.0

that are really tied up into the actual workings of science.

0:28.8

Another thing that is tied up into the workings of science is money.

0:32.4

You need money to do science, whether it's fairly inexpensive science like I do,

0:37.0

where you need some travel money and some graduate student support,

0:40.2

or very, very big science, where you might need literally billions of dollars

0:44.8

to do something like discover the Higgs boson or detect gravitational waves.

0:49.2

So my guest today is David Kaiser, who's a professor at MIT,

0:53.2

and a really unique thinker in this field because he is both a practicing physicist.

0:58.4

He's a theoretical cosmologist like myself.

1:01.0

He works with Alan Gooth and other people at MIT on what happened in the early universe,

1:05.6

black holes and inflation and stuff like that.

1:08.0

But he's also a working historian of science.

1:11.0

And he studies, especially physics in the 20th century, which was,

1:15.0

let's face it, a go-go time for physics.

1:18.0

Not only were there great intellectual revolutions going on,

1:21.4

but once the Manhattan Project had come,

1:24.0

physics was the glamour science.

...

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