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Public Health On Call

884 - Why Biosafety Standards Vary Around The World

Public Health On Call

The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Novelcoronavirus, Health, Publichealth, Covid, Globalhealth, Coronavirus, News, Health & Fitness, Education, Medicine, Covid19, Science

4.8 • 620 Ratings

🗓️ 21 April 2025

⏱️ 16 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

About this episode:

News about HKU5, a new bat coronavirus with the ability to spread to humans, was met with concerns in the scientific community—mostly because of how the research was done. In this episode: Johns Hopkins virologist Andy Pekosz talks about the different levels of biosecurity in laboratories where scientists study some of the world’s most dangerous viruses, how these standards vary worldwide, and what that could mean for studying future viruses with pandemic potential.

Guest:

Dr. Andy Pekosz is a virologist at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health with appointments in Molecular Microbiology and Immunology and Environmental Health and Engineering.

Host:

Stephanie Desmon, MA, is a former journalist, author, and the director of public relations and communications for the Johns Hopkins Center for Communication Programs, the largest center at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.

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Transcript information:

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome to Public Health On Call, a podcast from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health,

0:05.9

where we bring evidence, experience, and perspective to make sense of today's leading health challenges.

0:16.3

If you have questions or ideas for us, please send an email to public health question at jh.h.edu.

0:23.8

That's public health question at jhhu.edu for future podcast episodes.

0:30.9

Researchers in China recently reported in a journal that a new bat coronavirus has the potential to spread to humans. While the finding

0:39.5

was important, other scientists expressed concern about how the research was done. In this episode,

0:46.2

Johns Hopkins virologist, Dr. Andy Peckosch, returns to the podcast to talk with Stephanie Desmond

0:51.5

about how biosafety standards for labs vary around the world

0:56.0

and what that could mean for studying future viruses with pandemic potential.

1:01.2

Let's listen.

1:03.4

Andy Peckosch, thanks so much for joining me.

1:05.8

Oh, as always, my pleasure.

1:08.1

In March, some researchers from Wuhan, China, published in the journal

1:14.1

Cell that they had been working with a bat virus, so H-KU-5 coronavirus, and they were discovered

1:24.5

that it could spread to humans. And so, of course, this raised concerns about,

1:30.3

could this be a new pandemic? But really, when I asked you about it, you said, that's not really

1:34.4

the question. Yeah. The real question there was, this kind of work goes on a lot, right? I mean,

1:41.4

we want to get some sense of out of the thousands of viruses that are out

1:45.8

there in other animal species, what percentage of them are close to being able to infect humans,

1:52.0

right? And so this study characterized HQ5, a couple of other viruses for their ability to infect

1:58.3

human cells and show that, yeah, in fact, these viruses were able to do a quite good job at infecting cells. The problem with the study was in how they

2:07.6

did their experiments. Those kind of experiments here in the U.S. would be what we call

...

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