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The Economics of Everyday Things

81. Guide Dogs

The Economics of Everyday Things

Freakonomics Network

Business

4.81.2K Ratings

🗓️ 17 February 2025

⏱️ 22 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Before a guide dog can help a blind person navigate the world, it has to pass a series of tests, then go through $75,000 worth of training. Zachary Crockett sniffs around.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

A few days a week, Pat McKenna makes an hour and a half commute from his home in Highland Park,

0:08.1

New Jersey to its office in Newark.

0:10.6

It involves a bus, a train, and a lot of walking through busy streets and intersections.

0:16.3

It's a complicated journey, and McKenna gets some help from a navigator.

0:24.2

I leave the house at 7 a.m.

0:27.6

There are several crossings where we stop.

0:30.4

I listen for traffic, and he watches for traffic.

0:33.5

And when it sounds like the coast is clear, he gets us across an intersection.

0:38.9

At the train platform, he navigates me along the edge of this yellow bumpy surface right before the drop to the tracks.

0:47.8

The train will arrive. He will find an open door. That gets me to my stop in Newark.

0:54.0

He finds the stairs for me. We navigate

0:57.2

up and out to my office building. He knows when the elevator opens to race over to it. We go up to

1:05.3

my floor. He finds my agency's office door and then my office within. He has to be on point and on focus the whole time.

1:14.6

It really is a partnership endeavor.

1:18.4

McKenna is blind, and his companion is an 80-pound Labrador mix named Raven.

1:24.6

He's one of nearly 20,000 guide dogs that are currently active around the world.

1:29.9

Guide dogs are the Navy SEALs of canines. They go through an elite training protocol before they're

1:35.9

entrusted to be a blind person's partner. Something as simple as chasing a squirrel one too many

1:41.4

times can disqualify them from consideration.

1:49.9

And for the organizations that produce these dogs, the process is long and costly.

1:59.4

This animal has been specially bred, raised, and trained with all these remarkable qualities and traits.

2:04.2

The cost has been approximated to be around $75,000,

...

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