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Grammar Girl Quick and Dirty Tips for Better Writing

758 - Why 'XOXO' Means 'Hugs and Kisses'

Grammar Girl Quick and Dirty Tips for Better Writing

Mignon Fogarty, Inc.

Society & Culture, Education

4.52.9K Ratings

🗓️ 13 February 2020

⏱️ 6 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

You may write "XOXO" to means "hugs and kisses," but do you know how those symbols get their meaning? LINKS AND SPONSORS | Learn how you can get my LinkedIn Learning course free: https://t.co/coQuXJRtrT | Earnest: http://earnest.com/grammar | Modern Mentor podcast: https://www.quickanddirtytips.com/modern-mentor | GRAMMAR GIRL EMAIL NEWSLETTER | https://www.quickanddirtytips.com/newsletters | GRAMMAR POP iOS GAME | Optimized for iPad: http://bit.ly/iPadGrammarPop | For iPad and iPhone: http://bit.ly/GrammarPopMobile | PEEVE WARS CARD GAME | https://www.thegamecrafter.com/games/grammar-girl-s-peeve-wars | GRAMMAR GIRL BOOKS | http://bit.ly/GrammarPopBooks | HOST: Mignon Fogarty | GRAMMAR GIRL IS PART OF THE QUICK AND DIRTY TIPS PODCAST NETWORK | VOICEMAIL: 833-214-GIRL (833-214-4475)

Transcript

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0:00.0

I'm a New Yorker.

0:05.0

Grammar Girl here.

0:06.0

I'm a New Yorker.

0:07.0

And you can think of me as your friendly guide to the English language.

0:11.0

Writing, History, Rules, and Cool Stuff.

0:14.0

Today I have a segment about why we use X's and O's to mean hugs and kisses and a

0:19.2

family-legged story about chickens.

0:22.0

Let's get started.

0:25.7

If you want to try something fun this Valentine's Day, try typing XO into a Facebook comment.

0:32.8

It's shorthand for hugs and kisses and the text becomes highlighted and if you click

0:37.1

on it, the little animated hearts float up on the screen.

0:41.3

But how did XO, XO, come to mean hugs and kisses?

0:45.6

Well, the truth is that nobody is absolutely sure.

0:49.7

Let's talk about the X first.

0:52.3

The earliest citation for X is a kiss and the Oxford English Dictionary is from 1763.

0:58.9

And the highly-quodible Winston Churchill used it in 1894, but he also felt the need

1:04.9

to define it.

1:06.2

He signed a letter, many kisses, XXX.

1:11.0

One theory is that if you use your imagination, the X looks like two people kissing, like the

1:16.8

mouth on the left, meeting a mouth on the right to create the complete X.

1:22.9

But there's also a religious theory.

1:25.4

The letter X has been the symbol for Christ since the time of the Greeks because it's

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