714 - Eponyms: Cardigan, Dunce, Quisling, and More.
Grammar Girl: For Writers and Language Lovers.
Mignon Fogarty, Inc.
4.5 • 2.9K Ratings
🗓️ 16 August 2019
⏱️ 16 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
Some words get their names from people, and when they do, the stories are usually fascinating.
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Gramer Girl here, I'm a neon fugody and you can think of me as your friendly guide to |
| 0:09.3 | the English language. |
| 0:11.2 | Writing, history, rules, and cool stuff. |
| 0:14.3 | Today, I have an extra special show. |
| 0:17.0 | We're going to talk about English eponyms, like how the saxophone was named after Adolf |
| 0:22.0 | Sacks. |
| 0:23.0 | And I'll mix that in with eponym stories from listeners. |
| 0:27.1 | And now onto eponyms. |
| 0:31.0 | An eponym is a word that's based on a person's name. |
| 0:35.2 | For example, Adolf Sacks was a Belgian instrument maker who brought a new instrument to a Victorian |
| 0:41.5 | event in 1851 called the Great Exhibition. |
| 0:46.3 | His main job was making flutes and clarinets, and his invention which looked something like |
| 0:51.0 | a mashup of those two instruments was dubbed the saxophone. |
| 0:56.2 | Other things that were named after people that you might know about include Braille, the |
| 1:00.1 | language of raised dots that blind people can use to read invented by Louis Braille. |
| 1:06.4 | Scientific terms like Fahrenheit, Celsius, pasteurize, ampere, Ome, Volt, and Watt, all named |
| 1:12.4 | after famous scientists. |
| 1:14.6 | In terms we've covered before in the podcast or in my books like guillotine, teddy bear, |
| 1:19.7 | and boldly rise. |
| 1:21.4 | Guillotine named after Joseph Guillotine who was opposed to the death penalty, but lobbied |
| 1:26.8 | for the device to be used for beheadings during the French Revolution because it was more |
| 1:31.2 | humane. |
... |
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