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The History of China

#65 - S&N 9: What's In A Name?

The History of China

Chris Stewart

History

4.61.2K Ratings

🗓️ 25 May 2015

⏱️ 34 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

While the South of China self-destructs time and again, the North is undergoing its own revolutionary shift - not of dynastic head, but something even more fundamental: total social re-organization - from Asian Steppe Society, to one trying to out-play the Chinese at their own game by switching social structure, language, dress, and even taking the ancient Chinese capital as their own in the latter half of the 5th century.Time Period Covered: 465-499 CENotable figures:Tuoba Hong (Emperor Xianwen) r. 465-471, d. 476Grand/Empress/Dowager Feng (442-490)Yifu Hun (d. 466)Tuoba Hong (r. 471- 499)Crowned Prince Tuoba/Yuan Xun (483-496)Crowned Prince Tuoba/Yuan Ke (Emperor Xuanwu) r. 499-815Empress Feng Run (Empress You) d. 499 Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

You're listening to an airwave media podcast.

0:07.0

Hello and welcome to the history of China.

0:14.0

Episode 65, what's in a name?

0:22.0

We've been spending a fair amount of time recently in What's in a name?

0:23.0

We've been spending a fair amount of time recently in the south of China, exploring the

0:26.4

implosion of the Leo Song Dynasty and then the self-emolation of Southern Chi in the latter half

0:31.5

of the 5th century.

0:33.4

Last episode, we ended off with the general,

0:35.5

Xayouyan, usurping and supplanting the last Chi emperor

0:38.6

with his own new Leong dynasty at the dawn of the 6th century.

0:43.0

But before pressing forward, we're going to use this episode to head back north to the

0:47.6

Toobah Way Dynasty, aka Northern Way.

0:51.8

We do this both to keep the south and the North on rough chronological parity, and also because

0:56.6

what the South was collapsing and then collapsing again, Northern China was undergoing its

1:00.9

own rapid and fundamental transformation, one just as revolutionary,

1:05.2

but significantly less violent than its southern counterpart.

1:09.2

So let's get to it.

1:12.0

When last we looked at Northern Wei, we had examined the vastly underrated rule of Emperor Wen-cheng,

1:17.0

beginning in 452 and lasting until his death in 465, leaving the throne of Wei to his son and heir, Prince Tobahong, who would be enthroned

1:25.9

as Emperor Shenwan, meaning the civil and wise.

1:29.8

He would, at least to an extent, grow into that name.

1:33.0

But at least at first, few in the imperial court sought to take heed of his wisdom.

...

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