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The John Batchelor Show

6/8: The Wide Wide Sea: Imperial Ambition, First Contact and the Fateful Final Voyage of Captain James Cook Hardcover – by Hampton Sides (Author)

The John Batchelor Show

John Batchelor

Society & Culture, Arts, News, Books

4.52.8K Ratings

🗓️ 28 December 2024

⏱️ 9 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

6/8: The Wide Wide Sea: Imperial Ambition, First Contact and the Fateful Final Voyage of Captain James Cook Hardcover –  by  Hampton Sides  (Author)

https://www.amazon.com/Wide-Sea-Imperial-Ambition-Contact/dp/0385544766/ref=tmm_hrd_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&dib_tag=se&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.xvSnWMwZwkRk3nB_oha-u7YL0k9kTC4voIQCoSWDz75eZXBRk_ZvRqUZ_P6pMaemKHJ8AhEdiyCpLrikQsp9iSIHNpX0v0n71kJqmCUW1VujrRMuDnenOyoWd5NtaDroImV4hSJ-hXf41L0HQmBS2q4Ws_PUqdVAXpvxskDgbzkPGE54c4xCqXxznyoRsahmmC7zXsNKkmipQCOKWZt728zHdG1ntVV4xSjkKJdX0v4.qQvWTGgLh4U5mw9t7ELNeecNVMkHQl35VNFyULPNX4g&qid=1720822146&sr=8-1

On July 12th, 1776, Captain James Cook, already lionized as the greatest explorer in British history, set off on his third voyage in his ship the HMS Resolution. Two-and-a-half years later, on a beach on the island of Hawaii, Cook was killed in a conflict with native Hawaiians. How did Cook, who was unique among captains for his respect for Indigenous peoples and cultures, come to that fatal moment?

Hampton Sides’ bravura account of Cook’s last journey both wrestles with Cook’s legacy and provides a thrilling narrative of the titanic efforts and continual danger that characterized exploration in the 1700s. Cook was renowned for his peerless seamanship, his humane leadership, and his dedication to science-–the famed naturalist Joseph Banks accompanied him on his first voyage, and Cook has been called one of the most important figures of the Age of Enlightenment. He was also deeply interested in the native people he encountered. In fact, his stated mission was to return a Tahitian man, Mai, who had become the toast of London, to his home islands. On previous expeditions, Cook mapped huge swaths of the Pacific, including the east coast of Australia, and initiated first European contact with numerous peoples. He treated his crew well, and endeavored to learn about the societies he encountered with curiosity and without judgment.

Yet something was different on this last voyage. Cook became mercurial, resorting to the lash to enforce discipline, and led his two vessels into danger time and again. Uncharacteristically, he ordered violent retaliation for perceived theft on the part of native peoples. This may have had something to do with his secret orders, which were to chart and claim lands before Britain’s imperial rivals could, and to discover the fabled Northwest Passage. Whatever Cook’s intentions, his scientific efforts were the sharp edge of the colonial sword, and the ultimate effects of first contact were catastrophic for Indigenous people around the world. The tensions between Cook’s overt and covert missions came to a head on the shores of Hawaii. His first landing there was harmonious, but when Cook returned after mapping the coast of the Pacific Northwest and Alaska, his exploitative treatment of the Hawaiians led to the fatal encounter.

At once a ferociously-paced story of adventure on the high seas and a searching examination of the complexities and consequences of the Age of Exploration, THE WIDE WIDE SEA is a major work from one of our finest narrative nonfiction writers.

1784 Welcoming Cook Oceania

Transcript

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0:00.0

I'm John Batson with Hampton Sides. His book is The Wide Wide Sea. This is the third voyage of Captain James Cook. His mission to discover the Northwest Passage. There's a reward. There's the celebration of his countrymen. There's worldwide acclaim for the person who finds the passage through the ice from Greenland to the Pacific to the Asian markets, especially China and India.

0:29.2

However, Cook has a magic. He finds land that isn't there on the map.

0:36.4

And sailing across the equator north, December of 77,

0:41.6

they spot an island that we now know as Maui around Christmastime, I think. This is December

0:47.7

77 into 78. But the wind pushes them away from Maui, and they find an island that we call

0:58.9

Kauaians. Kauai is part of the chain. It doesn't exist on his maps. What does he make of it,

1:05.7

Hampton? He can't believe it. He thinks it's a mistake at first. He wonders if it's an optical illusion or something.

1:13.6

But as they get closer, they realize it's a major volcanic island, one of many in a chain.

1:20.0

And he realizes immediately that this is a major find.

1:24.0

This is not, you know, some tiny little atoll somewhere uninhabited. This is a,

1:31.1

this is, there's a whole thriving civilization here. As the ships come closer, all these canoes

1:36.2

are launched out to meet him and greet him. This is a true first contact experience for both

1:42.5

sides. And the Kiwaians, the men and women of Kauai, don't know what to make of cook ships.

1:50.4

There's all sorts of oral history passed down that they thought they were some kind of giant

1:55.1

manta rays that had emerged from the sea or that they were gods or that they were from outer space, all kinds of

2:03.9

weird ideas.

2:05.7

And then as they got closer, they saw these sailors smoking.

2:11.9

They never seen smoking before.

2:13.8

So they called them the volcano people because there's smoke constantly coming out of their mouths and they're reaching into pockets. You know, they had never seen pockets. And they say, look at these people. They reach into their bodies and pull out treasure. All kinds of unusual first contact observations. You know, it was like it was like a party from outer space.

2:37.2

It just arrives.

2:38.4

And it's working in both directions.

2:41.2

Both sides are so curious about the other.

...

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