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The John Batchelor Show

6/8: The Savage Storm: The Battle for Italy 1943 by James Holland (Author)

The John Batchelor Show

John Batchelor

Society & Culture, Arts, News, Books

4.5 • 2.8K Ratings

🗓️ 13 January 2024

⏱️ 6 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

6/8: The Savage Storm: The Battle for Italy 1943 by James Holland (Author)



https://www.amazon.com/Savage-Storm-Battle-Italy-1943/dp/080216160X


Following victory in Sicily, while the central command planned the spring 1944 invasion of France, Allied troops crossed into southern Italy in September 1943, expecting to drive Axis forces north and liberate Rome by Christmas. Italy quickly surrendered but German divisions fiercely resisted, and the hoped-for quick victory descended into one of the most challenging and protracted battles of the entire war.
James Holland’s The Savage Storm, chronicling the dramatic opening months of the Italian Campaign in unflinching and insightful detail, is unlike any campaign history yet written. Holland has always narrated war at ground level, but here goes further by chronicling events almost entirely through the contemporary eyes of those who were there on all sides and at all levels—Allied, Axis, civilians alike. Weaving together a wealth of letters, diaries, and other documents—from the likes of American General Mark Clark, German battalion commander Georg Zellner, New Zealand lance-corporal Roger Smith, legendary war reporter Ernie Pyle, and Italian politician Filippo Caracciolo—Holland traces the battles as they were experienced across plains, over mountains, through shattered villages and cities, in intense heat and, towards the end of December 1943, frigid cold and relentless rain.
Such close-up views persuade Holland to recast important aspects of the campaign, reappraising the reputation of Mark Clark himself and other senior commanders of the U.S. Fifth and British Eighth armies. Given the shortage of Allied shipping and materiel allocated to Italy because of the build-up for D-Day, more was expected of Allied troops in Italy than anywhere else, and, as accounts at the time attest, a huge price was paid by everyone for each bloodily contested mile. Putting readers vividly in the moment as events unfolded, with characters made unforgettable by their own words, The Savage Storm is a defining account of the pivotal months leading to Monte Cassino, and a landmark in the writing about war.

January 1944 Italy

Transcript

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0:00.0

I'm John Batcha with James Holland.

0:04.5

The new book is The Savage Storm, Italy, 1943.

0:09.1

The Fifth Army up the Western Shore. The 8th Army is the one that Kesselring knows will

0:17.7

hold or believes will hold. The Bernhard line however is equally strong.

0:21.6

These are river systems and mountains and passes that very much make

0:27.7

it difficult for any military to cut through the past because you know where they're going to be you can train your

0:33.7

guns on them and the artillery is constant. One of the things that James makes clear

0:39.7

is it's raining it's raining and raining and if it stops raining the skies are filled with bombers and when it starts again the bombers don't come

0:47.8

So the air power that the Allies have enjoyed comes and goes through October into November.

0:54.9

We come now to the Bernhard line and the Gustav line,

1:00.0

because the mission now has been achieved,

1:02.3

and that's a puzzle to me as a reader

1:05.0

James. They have Naples, they have Fosia, they've drawn the Germans into the

1:11.5

Peninsula, they've withdrawn divisions for

1:14.2

overlord and yet they're anxious that the Germans will counterattack and then I

1:20.4

counted up the German divisions.

1:23.0

The allies are outnumbered at this point, correct, James?

1:26.0

Yep, yep, yeah, they are in terms of manpower, not in terms of firepower,

1:30.0

but they are in terms of manpower.

1:32.0

You know, and that's significant because, you know, the rule

1:34.3

of farmers that you should never attack unless you've got a three to one manpower advantage at

1:37.6

minimum. And the allies don't really have that, which is why it's all the more creditable that they make the progress they do. The problem is it's all about this

...

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