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Grammar Girl Quick and Dirty Tips for Better Writing

593 - The Origin of English: Proto-Indo-European.

Grammar Girl Quick and Dirty Tips for Better Writing

Mignon Fogarty, Inc.

Society & Culture, Education

4.52.9K Ratings

🗓️ 2 November 2017

⏱️ 17 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

We explore the origin of English (and other languages) all the way back to the language known as Proto-Indo-European. FOLLOW GRAMMAR GIRL Twitter: http://twitter.com/grammargirl Facebook: http://facebook.com/grammargirl Pinterest: http://pinterest.com/realgrammargirl Instagram: http://instagram.com/thegrammargirl LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/grammar-girl GRAMMAR POP Optimized for iPad: https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/grammar-pop-hd/id666851934?mt=8&ign-mpt=uo%3D4 For all iOS Devices: https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/grammar-pop-hd/id666851934?mt=8&ign-mpt=uo%3D4 GRAMMAR GIRL BOOKS http://www.quickanddirtytips.com/grammar-girl-book-page THE GRAMMAR DAILY 2018 CALENDAR http://amzn.to/2f8jPDG Grammar Girl is part of the Quick and Dirty Tips podcast network. Check out all the Quick and Dirty Tips shows: www.quickanddirtytips.com/podcasts

Transcript

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0:00.0

[♪ INTRO MUSIC PLAYING [♪

0:05.0

Grammar girl here, I'm Mignon Fuggedy, and this week I have a super-medie middle by

0:09.5

Neil Whitman about the origin of English and other languages and how they're all tied

0:14.2

together.

0:16.2

If you ever studied Latin or Greek word roots in your middle school or high school English

0:20.8

classes, you may have wondered why English words are so different from Latin or Greek

0:26.1

roots.

0:27.6

For example, the Latin root for the word tooth is dent, as indentest.

0:33.0

The Greek root is odont, as in orthodontist.

0:37.1

But the English word, of course, is tooth.

0:40.3

Here's another one.

0:41.3

The Latin root for foot is ped, as in pedestrian or pedestal.

0:46.4

The Greek root is pod or pod, as in podiatrist.

0:50.5

But instead of a word containing P and D, English just has foot.

0:55.8

On the other hand, sometimes an English word is a lot like the equivalent root in Latin

1:00.3

or Greek.

1:01.5

For example, the Latin word for mother is mater, and Greek is mater.

1:07.5

And they both resemble the English word, starting with M, with a T in the middle, and an R

1:12.3

at the end.

1:14.2

What's going on with this mix of similarities and differences?

1:18.5

The answer is that Latin, Greek, and English are all related.

1:22.6

But Latin and Greek are more closely related to each other than they are to English.

...

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