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Freakonomics, M.D.

58. How Important Is Breastfeeding, Really?

Freakonomics, M.D.

Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher

Society & Culture, Science

4.81.1K Ratings

🗓️ 21 October 2022

⏱️ 30 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Can a clever new study shed light on one of parenting’s most elusive and contentious questions?

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

My interest in breastfeeding, I suppose, came from my own personal experience when I had

0:09.9

my first child, almost 14 years ago.

0:13.2

Emla Fitzsimons gave birth on a Saturday afternoon and stayed in the hospital until Monday

0:18.6

morning.

0:19.6

At first, she didn't think much about what day of the week it was.

0:23.4

Her mind was on something else.

0:25.4

I really struggled in the early couple of days with breastfeeding.

0:28.2

I found it very hard to access support in the hospital, but by Monday I just noticed

0:32.5

quite a stark difference in the availability of support, so my midwife was able to spend

0:37.7

some time with me and to help me, which I hadn't had available over the weekend.

0:41.7

This experience stuck with Emla, an economist and researcher at University College London.

0:46.8

Surely, she couldn't be the only woman who delivered over the weekend and received less

0:51.5

breastfeeding support as a result.

0:54.6

No wonder how the amount of support a woman received in the hospital might impact her decision

1:00.6

to breastfeed.

1:01.6

I suppose that's what resulted in the idea behind this paper, which is looking at how that

1:07.3

support kind of goes on to affect breastfeeding and using that to try to establish the causal

1:12.9

impact of breastfeeding on children's outcomes.

1:15.9

Most research that looks at breastfeeding's impact on children's outcomes is not causal.

1:21.3

There's lots of studies out there, but the vast, vast majority are mainly associations.

1:27.3

The usual approach is to compare children of mothers who breastfeed with those who did

1:31.1

not breastfeed.

...

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