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Grammar Girl Quick and Dirty Tips for Better Writing

564 GG. Preposition or Adverb?

Grammar Girl Quick and Dirty Tips for Better Writing

Mignon Fogarty, Inc.

Society & Culture, Education

4.52.9K Ratings

🗓️ 13 April 2017

⏱️ 16 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The weird complications about words such as "up" and "over" that make people fight about whether they are prepositions or adverbs. FOLLOW GRAMMAR GIRL Twitter: http://twitter.com/grammargirl Facebook: http://facebook.com/grammargirl Snapchat: http://snapchat.com/add/thatgrammargirl Pinterest: http://pinterest.com/realgrammargirl Instagram: http://instagram.com/thegrammargirl LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/grammar-girl GET GRAMMAR GIRL BOOKS http://www.quickanddirtytips.com/grammar-girl-book-page AMAZON AFFILIATE CODE http://quickanddirtytips.com/amazon TAKE OUR PODCAST LISTENER SURVEY http://podsurvey.com/GRAMMAR

Transcript

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0:00.0

I'm in Yon Fogarty and this week I have a piece by CYL Graves.

0:11.6

And now onto the meaty middle.

0:14.4

Today's episode is about parts of speech in the interesting gray area between prepositions

0:20.0

and adverbs.

0:22.1

Let's start with the help section of the grammar girl grammar pop game, which has this rule

0:27.1

about labeling parts of speech.

0:30.1

Quote, sometimes, word you might think of as prepositions act like adverbs.

0:35.8

When a word such as over or up is modifying a verb, it's acting like an adverb.

0:42.4

But in grammar pop we still call it a preposition.

0:46.3

Grammar pop calls the words up and over in the following sentences, prepositions.

0:52.0

She needed to speak up.

0:53.8

The statue tipped over.

0:56.6

It's the difference between what something is and what something does.

1:01.3

It's a preposition doing a job that's typically associated with adverbs.

1:06.0

Rational people can disagree about this because it's a gray area of grammar, unquote.

1:12.4

As a reminder, you may have learned that prepositions are little words like up, over,

1:17.3

or with that express time, direction, and spatial relationships.

1:22.3

While adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs, and even entire sentences.

1:29.0

The prepositions up and over in these examples are also a type of preposition called particles,

1:34.4

but that's the topic for a future episode.

1:37.4

This decision to go with what a word is instead of by what it does is interesting because

1:43.0

it's unusual.

...

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