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Grammar Girl Quick and Dirty Tips for Better Writing

541 GG Before or Prior To? Foreign Language Syndrome

Grammar Girl Quick and Dirty Tips for Better Writing

Mignon Fogarty, Inc.

Society & Culture, Education

4.52.9K Ratings

🗓️ 3 November 2016

⏱️ 8 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

FOLLOW ALONG ON THE WEBSITE 'Prior To' or 'Before'? http://bit.ly/prior-to Foreign Language Syndrome: http://bit.ly/foreign-language-syndrome SPONSOR http://Audible.com/gg UPDATED AP STYLE INTERACTIVE WEB COURSE http://www.ragan.com/Z5AC03-MACMIL FOLLOW GRAMMAR GIRL Twitter: http://twitter.com/grammargirl Facebook: http://facebook.com/grammargirl Snapchat: http://snapchat.com/add/thatgrammargirl Pinterest: http://pinterest.com/realgrammargirl Instagram: http://instagram.com/thegrammargirl LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/grammar-girl GET GRAMMAR GIRL BOOKS http://www.quickanddirtytips.com/grammar-girl-book-page AMAZON AFFILIATE CODE http://quickanddirtytips.com/amazon

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Grammar Girl here. I'm Minyeon Fugherty and today I have a quick and dirty tip about when

0:10.8

to use prior to and when to just use the word before. And I have an amazing story about

0:17.1

people who wake up from head injuries speaking a new language that really does happen. And

0:23.4

finally I have some featured listeners. Let's start with the tip.

0:28.0

Player 2 is an acceptable idiom, but when you're tempted to use it, fight the urge. In

0:34.0

almost all cases before is the better choice. For example, you could say prior to becoming

0:41.8

an award-winning clown, Bob was an accountant. But it's better to keep it simple and just

0:48.9

say, before becoming an award-winning clown, Bob was an accountant. If you've watched

0:54.8

one of my webinars, you may have heard me talk about keeping your language simple and

0:59.2

clear by choosing words with Anglo-Saxon origins instead of words with Latin origins. And

1:06.0

this is one of those cases. Prior to has Latin roots and before has Anglo-Saxon roots.

1:13.7

And before just sounds more direct. I actually can't think of a sentence where you'd have

1:19.5

to use prior to instead of before. If you can, leave a comment on the web page for this

1:25.5

segment at quickinteritytips.com. But that's your quickinterity tip. If you're tempted

1:31.1

to use the phrase prior to, use the word before instead. It's not a rule, but it's a good

1:38.6

style choice. And now on to head injury-induced language changes. When 16-year-old soccer

1:46.8

goalkeeper, Ruben Nisamo, from Georgia, recently dove for a ball. He didn't see the foot

1:53.6

that eventually collided with his head. That kick put the Brockwood High School athlete

1:58.8

into a three-day coma. After Nisamo finally awoke in the hospital, he could speak fluent

2:06.3

Spanish. However, before the head injury, the only language he could speak fluently was

2:12.4

English, which he seemed to have forgotten according to WSB-TV. As he began to remember

2:19.0

how to speak in English, his knowledge of Spanish began to fade. Nisamo's case is

...

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