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Sigma Nutrition Radio

#527: How to Prevent & Treat Hypertension – Dr. Mohammed Alo, DO

Sigma Nutrition Radio

Danny Lennon

Sigma, Dietetics, Evidencebased, Nutrition, Training, Health & Fitness, Science, Diet, Fitness, Evidence, Bodybuilding, Health

4.8626 Ratings

🗓️ 25 June 2024

⏱️ 70 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure, is a silent yet prevalent health issue that affects millions of people worldwide. Often going unnoticed until significant damage has been done, hypertension can lead to severe cardiovascular complications if not properly managed.

Mechanistically, the causes of hypertension are complex, involving both genetic and lifestyle factors. The management of hypertension presents multifaceted challenges, encompassing both pharmaceutical treatments and lifestyle modifications.

From a prevention and management standpoint, understanding the interplay between genetics and lifestyle is crucial. This raises several important questions…

  • To what extent do genetic factors contribute to hypertension risk compared to lifestyle choices, and how does this interaction influence disease progression?
  • What role does lifestyle play in managing hypertension, and is there evidence supporting the influence of specific dietary patterns and nutrients, particularly sodium and potassium, on blood pressure control?
  • How do exercise and physical activity impact blood pressure, and what types of exercise are most beneficial for individuals with or at risk of hypertension?
  • What are the main categories of antihypertensive medications, and how do these drugs work to lower blood pressure?
  • What are the potential side effects, and how should clinicians decide on the best treatment approach for individual patients?

In this episode, we are joined by Dr. Mohammed Alo, a board-certified cardiologist and internal medicine specialist, who will help us understand the intricacies of hypertension and how it can be effectively controlled.

Links:

Timestamps:

  • 03:28 Dr. Alo’s Background and Expertise
  • 08:40 Understanding Blood Pressure and Its Implications
  • 10:26 Causes and Diagnosis of High Blood Pressure
  • 12:42 Lifestyle Modifications and Treatment Options
  • 30:26 Medications for Blood Pressure Management
  • 38:34 Combination Therapy and Patient Variability
  • 43:11 Debunking Myths About Sodium and Blood Pressure
  • 57:29 Exercise and Lifestyle Interventions

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Hello and welcome to Sigma Nutrition Radio. My name is Danny Lennon. You are listening to Episode 527 of the podcast. You are very welcome.

0:22.9

Today we're going to be talking all about blood pressure and specifically we're going to be

0:26.9

talking about hypertension. We're going to be looking at some of the potential causes for that.

0:31.6

What are the mechanisms underlying that? What is really the problem with having high blood

0:36.0

pressure? What can that lead to?

0:42.4

And then beyond that, what are we looking at in terms of treatment options, both in terms of medications that are available now, as well as lifestyle interventions. And then also looking at

0:47.5

how should we use these and how should we conceive of when you might need to use these particular

0:52.9

interventions and to what extent.

0:55.0

And so hopefully this will give you a good overview of how to best manage your risk and to keep blood pressure within ranges that we'd like to see.

1:05.0

And if you're in a situation where you have elevated blood pressure, some of the things to be aware of that may help and

1:12.3

interventions that you may end up following in order to bring this back down. To walk through this

1:19.3

topic with us, we're going to be talking with Dr. Mohamed Allo, who is a cardiologist based in Ohio

1:25.0

in the US. He is board certified in both cardiovascular medicine and internal medicine and is a fellow

1:31.2

of the American College of Cardiology.

1:33.8

And he is going to be providing us with an overview of many of these things that just

1:38.9

outlined and hopefully get us to some answers that is both a good in-depth look at this topic, but also some

1:45.9

pragmatic things that we can take away either for ourselves or for people that we're

1:51.0

trying to provide better information to. If you are a Sigma Nutrition Premium subscriber,

1:56.8

then as usual, you will get a set of detailed study notes to accompany this episode,

2:02.1

which will be available in the description box of the premium feed that you're currently listening on.

2:07.0

Or, of course, you will get an email with those notes in them alongside a full transcript to this podcast episode.

2:13.9

And indeed, there will be an extra segment at the end of this discussion where I'll go through

...

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